我这里有个小问题。
我有一个小程序,用户可以在其中“绘制”。为此,我使用了 java.awt.Graphics2D。 但是,我该怎么做才能将用户绘制的图像保存为 JPEG 图像,或者至少将其转换为 BufferedImage 或其他东西?我不知道该怎么做。
谢谢。
最佳答案
让他们通过 Graphics2D 对象直接在 BufferedImage 中绘制,您可以通过 getGraphics() 获得该对象。然后使用 ImageIO.write(...)
将图像输出到您想要的任何文件类型(这是受支持的)。 ImageIO API 应该可以帮助您:ImageIO API .
您会遇到的另一个问题是,一旦绘制完成,他们应该将图像保存在哪里?在他们自己的电脑上?如果是这样并且这是一个 applet 程序,那么该 applet 将需要被“签名”以便它具有写入磁盘的权限。如果您对此不确定,请查看 Google,this article ,或者您可能希望单独为这个问题写一个新问题。
编辑 1:代码示例
例如:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class DrawAndSaveImage extends JPanel {
private static final int BI_WIDTH = 600;
private static final int BI_HEIGHT = BI_WIDTH;
private static final Color LABEL_DRAW_COLOR = new Color(180, 180, 255);
private static final Stroke LABEL_DRAW_STROKE = new BasicStroke(1);
private static final Stroke BIMAGE_DRAW_STROKE = new BasicStroke(4);
private static final int COLOR_DIV = 5;
private BufferedImage bImage = new BufferedImage(BI_WIDTH, BI_HEIGHT,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
private List<Point> pointList = new ArrayList<Point>();
private JLabel imageLabel;
private List<Color> colorList = new ArrayList<Color>();
private Random random = new Random();
public DrawAndSaveImage() {
Graphics2D g2d = bImage.createGraphics();
g2d.setBackground(Color.white);
g2d.clearRect(0, 0, BI_WIDTH, BI_HEIGHT);
g2d.dispose();
for (int r = 0; r < COLOR_DIV; r++) {
for (int g = 0; g < COLOR_DIV; g++) {
for (int b = 0; b < COLOR_DIV; b++) {
Color c = new Color((r * 255) / COLOR_DIV,
(g * 255) / COLOR_DIV, (b * 255) / COLOR_DIV);
colorList.add(c);
}
}
}
imageLabel = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bImage)) {
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
paintInLabel(g);
}
};
MyMouseAdapter myMouseAdapter = new MyMouseAdapter();
imageLabel.addMouseListener(myMouseAdapter);
imageLabel.addMouseMotionListener(myMouseAdapter);
imageLabel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
JButton saveImageBtn = new JButton("Save Image");
saveImageBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
saveImageActionPerformed();
}
});
JButton clearImageBtn = new JButton("Clear Image");
clearImageBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Graphics2D g2 = bImage.createGraphics();
g2.setBackground(Color.white);
g2.clearRect(0, 0, BI_WIDTH, BI_HEIGHT);
g2.dispose();
imageLabel.repaint();
}
});
JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel();
btnPanel.add(saveImageBtn);
btnPanel.add(clearImageBtn);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(imageLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(btnPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
private void saveImageActionPerformed() {
JFileChooser filechooser = new JFileChooser();
FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new FileNameExtensionFilter(
"JPG Images", "jpg");
filechooser.setFileFilter(filter);
int result = filechooser.showSaveDialog(this);
if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
File saveFile = filechooser.getSelectedFile();
try {
ImageIO.write(bImage, "jpg", saveFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void paintInLabel(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
g2d.setColor(LABEL_DRAW_COLOR);
g2d.setStroke(LABEL_DRAW_STROKE);
if (pointList.size() < 2) {
return;
}
for (int i = 1; i < pointList.size(); i++) {
int x1 = pointList.get(i - 1).x;
int y1 = pointList.get(i - 1).y;
int x2 = pointList.get(i).x;
int y2 = pointList.get(i).y;
g2d.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
private class MyMouseAdapter extends MouseAdapter {
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
pointList.add(e.getPoint());
imageLabel.repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
Graphics2D g2d = bImage.createGraphics();
g2d.setColor(colorList.get(random.nextInt(colorList.size())));
g2d.setStroke(BIMAGE_DRAW_STROKE);
if (pointList.size() >= 2) {
for (int i = 1; i < pointList.size(); i++) {
int x1 = pointList.get(i - 1).x;
int y1 = pointList.get(i - 1).y;
int x2 = pointList.get(i).x;
int y2 = pointList.get(i).y;
g2d.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
g2d.dispose();
pointList.clear();
imageLabel.repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
pointList.add(e.getPoint());
imageLabel.repaint();
}
}
private static void createAndShowUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("DrawAndSaveImage");
frame.getContentPane().add(new DrawAndSaveImage());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowUI();
}
});
}
}
关于java - 将 Graphics2D 转换为图像或 BufferedImage,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6575578/