java - 没有主键或连接表的 Hibernate 多对一关系

Question

问题

首先我想说的是，我意识到数据库结构很糟糕，但我现在无法更改它。

也就是说，我需要在 Hibernate (4.2.1) 中创建一个一对多的双向关系，它不涉及主键(关系的“父”端只有一个唯一键) 并且没有连接表。表示这种关系的外键是从“ child ”到“ parent ”的反向指针(见下文)。我搜索并尝试了各种不同的注释配置，但没有成功。我要求的是可能的吗？

数据库

GLOBAL_PART

CREATE TABLE "GLOBAL_PART" (    
    "GLOBAL_PART_ID" NUMBER NOT NULL,
    "RELEASES" NUMBER,
    CONSTRAINT "GLOBAL_PART_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("GLOBAL_PART_ID"),
    CONSTRAINT "GLOBAL_PART_RELEASES_UK" UNIQUE ("RELEASES")
);

PART_RELEASE

CREATE TABLE "PART_RELEASE" (
    "PART_RELEASE_ID" NUMBER NOT NULL,
    "COLLECTION_ID" NUMBER,
    CONSTRAINT "PART_RELEASE_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("PART_RELEASE_ID"),
    CONSTRAINT "GLOBAL_PART_RELEASE_FK" FOREIGN KEY ("COLLECTION_ID")
        REFERENCES "GLOBAL_PART" ("RELEASES") ON DELETE CASCADE ENABLE
);

引用:

PART_RELEASE                 GLOBAL_PART
-------------------          ------------
PART_RELEASE_ID (PK)         GLOBAL_PART_ID (PK)
COLLECTION_ID -------------> RELEASES (UK)

Java

GlobalPart.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "GLOBAL_PART")
@SequenceGenerator(name = "SEQUENCE_GENERATOR", sequenceName = "GLOBAL_PART_SEQ")
public class GlobalPart extends ModelBase implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @Column(name = "GLOBAL_PART_ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "SEQUENCE_GENERATOR")
    private Long globalPartId;

    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinColumn(name = "COLLECTIONGID")
    private Set<PartRelease> releases;

    public Long getGlobalPartId() {
        return globalPartId;
    }

    public void setGlobalPartId(Long globalPartId) {
        this.globalPartId = globalPartId;
    }

    public Set<PartRelease> getReleases() {
        return releases;
    }

    public void setReleases(Set<PartRelease> releases) {
        this.releases = releases;
    }

}

PartRelease.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "PART_RELEASE")
@SequenceGenerator(name = "SEQUENCE_GENERATOR", sequenceName = "PART_RELEASE_SEQ")
public class PartRelease extends ModelBase implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @Column(name = "PART_RELEASE_ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "SEQUENCE_GENERATOR")
    private String partReleaseId;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "RELEASES")
    private GlobalPart globalPart;

    public String getPartReleaseId() {
        return partReleaseId;
    }

    public void setPartReleaseId(String partReleaseId) {
        this.partReleaseId = partReleaseId;
    }

    public GlobalPart getGlobalPart() {
        return globalPart;
    }

    public void setGlobalPart(GlobalPart globalPart) {
        this.globalPart = globalPart;
    }

}

任何帮助将不胜感激!!

Answer 1

首先，在双向关联中，总是有一个定义映射的所有者端，以及一个由 mappedBy 属性标记的反向端。

在 OneToMany 关联中，所有者方始终是多方(在您的情况下为 PartRelease)。

此外，默认情况下，连接列会引用它引用的实体的 ID。由于这不是您想要的，因此您必须指定引用的列名。

当然，必须映射 RELEASES 列:

public class GlobalPart extends ModelBase implements Serializable {

    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "globalPart")
    private Set<PartRelease> partReleases;

    @Column(name = "RELEASES")
    private Long releasesNumber;
}

public class PartRelease extends ModelBase implements Serializable {
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "COLLECTION_ID", referencedColumnName = "RELEASES")
    private GlobalPart globalPart;

}

关联在 the documentation 中有详细描述.你应该读一读。