我在使用通过 SSL 与之通信的 API 时遇到问题。我认为异常是由于 SSL 证书已过期。问题是我不管理 API 框。是否可以忽略过期的证书？
异常(exception):
[ERROR,TaacWorkshop] Problem deleting user group from CADA:
org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Connection has been shutdown: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: timestamp check failed
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport.flush(TIOStreamTransport.java:156)
at company.oss.thrift.cada.CADABackend$Client.send_DeleteUserGroup(CADABackend.java:580)
at company.oss.thrift.cada.CADABackend$Client.DeleteUserGroup(CADABackend.java:568)
at com.cable.company.nse.cada.CadaDao.deleteUserGroup(CadaDao.java:72)
at com.cable.company.nse.taac.business.TaacWorkshop.deleteTaac(TaacWorkshop.java:127)
at com.cable.company.nse.taac.controller.RemoteVendorAccessController.processRequest(RemoteVendorAccessController.java:130)
at com.cable.company.nse.taac.controller.RemoteVendorAccessController$$FastClassByCGLIB$$63639bdf.invoke(<generated>)
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:191)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(Cglib2AopProxy.java:692)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityInterceptor.invoke(MethodSecurityInterceptor.java:67)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:625)
at com.cable.company.nse.taac.controller.RemoteVendorAccessController$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$bdd8aaad.processRequest(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.doInvokeMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:710)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:167)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:414)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:402)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:771)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:716)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:647)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:563)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:343)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:97)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:78)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:35)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:188)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:79)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
at org.springframework.security.web.session.ConcurrentSessionFilter.doFilter(ConcurrentSessionFilter.java:109)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:149)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:852)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:613)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Connection has been shutdown: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: timestamp check failed
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.checkEOF(SSLSocketImpl.java:1232)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.checkWrite(SSLSocketImpl.java:1244)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:43)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:65)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:123)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport.flush(TIOStreamTransport.java:154)
... 66 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: timestamp check failed
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:150)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1584)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:174)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:168)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:848)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:106)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:495)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:433)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:877)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1089)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:618)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:59)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:65)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:123)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport.flush(TIOStreamTransport.java:154)
at company.oss.thrift.cada.CADABackend$Client.send_CreateUserGroup(CADABackend.java:546)
at company.oss.thrift.cada.CADABackend$Client.CreateUserGroup(CADABackend.java:534)
at com.cable.company.nse.cada.CadaDao.createUserGroup(CadaDao.java:93)
at com.cable.company.nse.taac.business.TaacWorkshop.createTaac(TaacWorkshop.java:210)
at com.cable.company.nse.taac.controller.RemoteVendorAccessController.processRequest(RemoteVendorAccessController.java:111)
... 61 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: timestamp check failed
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doValidate(PKIXValidator.java:187)
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:130)
at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:203)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:172)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.JsseX509TrustManager.checkServerTrusted(SSLContextImpl.java:320)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:841)
... 76 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: timestamp check failed
at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.validate(PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.java:139)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.doValidate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:316)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:178)
at java.security.cert.CertPathValidator.validate(CertPathValidator.java:206)
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doValidate(PKIXValidator.java:182)
... 81 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateExpiredException: NotAfter: Sat Jul 17 13:44:42 MDT 2010
at sun.security.x509.CertificateValidity.valid(CertificateValidity.java:256)
at sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl.checkValidity(X509CertImpl.java:570)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.BasicChecker.verifyTimestamp(BasicChecker.java:157)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.BasicChecker.check(BasicChecker.java:109)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.validate(PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.java:117)
... 85 more
目前的代码必须能够设置信任库，因为有客户端证书认证。我已经尝试了以下建议，但仍然遇到了一些问题。这是我当前使用的代码:
KeyStore identityStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
ClassPathResource keystore = new ClassPathResource(cadaBackendCertFile);
identityStore.load(keystore.getInputStream(), cadaBackendCertFilePassword.toCharArray());
KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
kmf.init(identityStore, cadaBackendCertFilePassword.toCharArray());
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
tmf.init(identityStore);
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
ctx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), new SecureRandom());
SSLSocketFactory fac = ctx.getSocketFactory();
Socket sslsock = fac.createSocket(cadaBackendEndpoint, cadaBackendPort);
TTransport transport = new TSocket(sslsock);
将该代码更改为以下内容，出现服务器问题，但它解决了我的安全异常问题:
KeyStore identityStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
ClassPathResource keystore = new ClassPathResource(cadaBackendCertFile);
identityStore.load(keystore.getInputStream(), cadaBackendCertFilePassword.toCharArray());
KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
kmf.init(identityStore, cadaBackendCertFilePassword.toCharArray());
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
tmf.init(identityStore);
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
ctx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager(){
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
}}, new SecureRandom());
SSLSocketFactory fac = ctx.getSocketFactory();
Socket sslsock = fac.createSocket(cadaBackendEndpoint, cadaBackendPort);
TTransport transport = new TSocket(sslsock);
TProtocol proto = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);
cadaBackendClient = new Client(proto);
实际上 - 即使上面的代码也会抛出异常:
ERROR[com.cable.nse.cada.CadaDaoTest][main] - Error:
org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: bad_certificate
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport.flush(TIOStreamTransport.java:156)
at .oss.thrift.cada.CADABackend$Client.send_UserDetails(CADABackend.java:328)
at .oss.thrift.cada.CADABackend$Client.UserDetails(CADABackend.java:316)
at com.cable.nse.cada.CadaDao.getUserDetails(CadaDao.java:136)
at com.cable.nse.cada.CadaDaoTest.testCada(CadaDaoTest.java:73)
at com.cable.nse.cada.CadaDaoTest.test(CadaDaoTest.java:37)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:154)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:127)
at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:106)
at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:124)
at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:109)
at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:118)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:208)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:203)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.junit3.JUnit3TestReference.run(JUnit3TestReference.java:130)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: bad_certificate
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:150)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:117)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:1650)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:925)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1089)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:618)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:59)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:65)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:123)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport.flush(TIOStreamTransport.java:154)
... 23 more
最佳答案
更改默认的 SSLContext 是不安全的，因为它会影响整个过程。这会不加区别地降低每个连接的安全设置。虽然我不确定，但它也可能不是线程安全的。
我建议将此类操作委托(delegate)给每个请求的单独进程。
String content = new HttpsNoVerify.fetch(URL.create(myURL));
com/example/HttpsNoVerify.java 列表:
package com.example;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpsNoVerify {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(args[0]);
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return null;}
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType){}
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType){}
}
};
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
IOUtils.copy(url.openStream(), System.out);
}
public String fetch(URL url) throws Exception {
return new SubProcess(HttpsNoVerify.class).run(url.toString());
}
}
com/example/SubProcess.java 列表:
package com.example;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class SubProcess {
private final Class<?> classToRun;
public SubProcess(Class<?> classToRun) {
this.classToRun = classToRun;
}
public String run(String... args) throws Exception {
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("java",
"-Djava.library.path=" + System.getProperty("java.library.path"),
"-classpath", System.getProperty("java.class.path"),
classToRun.getCanonicalName());
for (String arg : args) processBuilder.command().add(arg);
processBuilder.redirectErrorStream();
Process process = processBuilder.start();
String output = IOUtils.toString(process.getInputStream());
process.waitFor();
if (process.exitValue() != 0)
throw new IllegalStateException(
String.format("Running %s with %s failed", classToRun, Arrays.toString(args)));
return output;
}
}
关于Java SSL/TLS 忽略过期的证书？ (java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException : timestamp check failed)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3670503/