我在使用 getElementById 和 getElementsByClass 时遇到了问题。
我想做的是隐藏过去 >6 个月和 future >3 个月的所有表格列。我想通过使用它们的类来选择包含日期的表头元素:
var elements = document.getElementsByClass('date_header');
这会得到一个 nodeList(正确的节点显示在 console.log() 中)，但它似乎不是可迭代的，即 elements[0] 未定义且 elements.length 为 0。
作为解决方法，我想通过 id 选择标题行，并遍历其子节点:
var element = document.getElementById('rent_log_table_header');
但是元素的内容是空的。
这个让我抓狂!不知道是什么问题。根据 W3c 验证程序，HTML 是有效的。在 Safari 5.1.3、Firefox 10.0.2 和 Chrome 17.0.963.78 上测试，document.getElementsByClass 和 document.getElementById 均失败。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="generator"
content="HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 11 February 2007), see www.w3.org">
<link rel='icon'
type='image/png'
href='PropertyManagement/Media/Images/favicon.png'>
<meta http-equiv='content-type'
content='text/html; charset=us-ascii'>
<script type='text/javascript'
src='PropertyManagement/Script/Common.js'>
</script>
<script type='text/javascript'
src='PropertyManagement/Script/Rent_Log.js'>
</script>
<link type='text/css'
rel='stylesheet'
href='PropertyManagement/Style/Common.css'>
<link type='text/css'
rel='stylesheet'
href='PropertyManagement/Style/Rent_Log.css'>
<title>
Rent Log
</title>
</head>
<body id='body'
onload='__init();'>
<div id='wrapper'>
<div id='content'>
<ul id='nav_property_specific'
class='nav'>
<li class='portfolio'>
<a href='?page=Portfolio'><span class='left'><span class='right'><span class='middle'> <span class='page_title'>Back to Portfolio</span></span></span></span></a>
</li>
<li class='property__information'>
<a href='?page=Property__Information&pid=12345678'><span class='left'><span class='right'><span class='middle'> <span class='page_title'>34
Greenhill</span></span></span></span></a>
</li>
<li class='tenants'>
<a href='?page=Tenants&pid=12345678'><span class='left'><span class='right'><span class='middle'> <span class='page_title'>Tenants</span></span></span></span></a>
</li>
<li class='rent__log'>
<a id='selected'
href='?page=Rent__Log&pid=12345678'
name="selected"><span class='left'><span class='right'><span class='middle'> <span class='page_title'>Rent Log</span></span></span></span></a>
</li>
<li class='services'>
<a href='?page=Services&pid=12345678'><span class='left'><span class='right'><span class='middle'> <span class='page_title'>Services</span></span></span></span></a>
</li>
<li class='documents'>
<a href='?page=Documents&pid=12345678'><span class='left'><span class='right'><span class='middle'> <span class='page_title'>Documents</span></span></span></span></a>
</li>
<li class='logout'>
<a href='?page=Logout'><span class='left'><span class='right'><span class='middle'> <span class='page_title'>Logout</span></span></span></span></a>
</li>
</ul>
<div id='main'>
<form name='rent__log_form'
action='&page=Rent__Log&pid=12345678'
method='post'
id="rent__log_form">
<table id='rent_log_table'>
<tr id='rent_log_table_header'
class='calendar_header'>
<td class='name_field'>
Name
</td>
<td>
Fees
</td>
<td>
Deposit
</td>
<td class='date_header'
data-numeric-date='01 2012'
data-col-num='0'>
Jan 2012
</td>
<td class='date_header'
data-numeric-date='02 2012'
data-col-num='1'>
Feb 2012
</td>
<td class='date_header'
data-numeric-date='03 2012'
data-col-num='2'>
Mar 2012
</td>
<td class='date_header'
data-numeric-date='04 2012'
data-col-num='3'>
Apr 2012
</td>
<td class='date_header'
data-numeric-date='05 2012'
data-col-num='4'>
May 2012
</td>
<td class='date_header'
data-numeric-date='06 2012'
data-col-num='5'>
Jun 2012
</td>
<td class='date_header'
data-numeric-date='07 2012'
data-col-num='6'>
Jul 2012
</td>
<td class='date_header'
data-numeric-date='08 2012'
data-col-num='7'>
Aug 2012
</td>
<td class='date_header'
data-numeric-date='09 2012'
data-col-num='8'>
Sep 2012
</td>
<td class='date_header'
data-numeric-date='10 2012'
data-col-num='9'>
Oct 2012
</td>
<td class='date_header'
data-numeric-date='11 2012'
data-col-num='10'>
Nov 2012
</td>
<td class='date_header'
data-numeric-date='12 2012'
data-col-num='11'>
Dec 2012
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class='name_field'>
John Smith
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class='name_field'>
John Smuth
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class='name_field'>
John Smythe
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>Unpaid</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>-</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class='button_container'>
<a href='#'
id='edit_payment_log'
class='button'
onclick='document.pressed="edit_payment_log"; Link.hyper("Rent__Log","&pid=12345678");'
name="edit_payment_log">Edit Payment Log</a>
</div>
<div id='account_info_q'
class='question'>
<div id='account_info'
class='text_field_set_question'>
<label class='question_label'>Account Information</label>
<div>
<div id='account_info_bank_name_account_info'
class='text_field_region'>
<label>Bank Name</label><label id='bank_name_account_info'
class='text_field_locked'>-</label>
</div>
<div id='account_info_sort_code_account_info'
class='text_field_region'>
<label>Sort Code</label><label id='sort_code_account_info'
class='text_field_locked'>-</label>
</div>
<div id='account_info_account_number_account_info'
class='text_field_region'>
<label>Account Number</label><label id='account_number_account_info'
class='text_field_locked'>-</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class='button_container'>
<a href='#'
id='edit_payment_info'
class='button'
onclick='document.pressed="edit_payment_info"; Link.hyper("Rent__Log","&pid=12345678");'
name="edit_payment_info">Edit Payment Information</a>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div id='footer'>
<div id='footer_inside'>
Copyright © 2011 Our Company Ltd.<br>
All rights reserved.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
最佳答案
This time we get a nodeList out (the correct nodes are shown in a
console.log()), but it doesn't seem to be iterable, i.e.elements[0]is undefined.
console.log('%s', elements) 和各种其他形式会在代码运行完成后将元素转换为字符串，这样日志条目格式化就不会减慢执行日志记录的代码。由于节点列表是实时的，这可能意味着它显示的元素与调用 console.log 时出现的元素不同。
http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/core.html
NodeListandNamedNodeMapobjects in the DOM are live; that is, changes to the underlying document structure are reflected in all relevantNodeListandNamedNodeMapobjects. For example, if a DOM user gets aNodeListobject containing the children of anElement, then subsequently adds more children to that element (or removes children, or modifies them), those changes are automatically reflected in theNodeList, without further action on the user's part.
您是否在元素被解析之前运行您的脚本？如果是这样，您需要在文档加载时运行它。
关于javascript - getElementById 和 getElementsByClassname 都有问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9640166/