给定一个嵌套的对象数组,我试图写入一个嵌套的无序列表。
数组本身经过组织,因此每个新的子属性都会启动一个新的对象数组。该功能需要能够支持 n 级深度。
我目前的解决方案可以递归写入我现在需要的所有属性,但是在错误的
- 处附加了
- 标签。
我认为这是因为:
var lowUL = targetUL.querySelector('ul');
我在我的递归基本案例中也使用它来附加 < li> 。 它只选择它找到的第一个
- 标记,而不是在 for 循环中从该迭代中动态创建的
- 标记。
// DATA const org1_depts = [ { name: 'accounting', children: [ { name: 'accounting payable', children: [] }, { name: 'accounting receivable', children: [] }, ], }, { name: 'finance', children: [], }, ] const org2_depts = [ { name: 'accounting', children: [ { name: 'accounting payable', children: [] }, { name: 'accounting receivable', children: [{ name: 'cash', children: [] }, { name: 'check', children: [] }], }, ], }, { name: 'finance', children: [{ name: 'investment', children: [] }], }, ] // FUNCTION function listOrg(orgData,targetUL) { var i; for (i = 0; i < orgData.length; i++) { if (orgData[i].hasOwnProperty('name')) { // Take out the text from the .name property var nameText = document.createTextNode(orgData[i].name); // Define a new <li> tag var newLI = document.createElement('li'); // Append text to new <li> tage - newLI newLI.appendChild(nameText); // Append element to <ul> tag targetUL.appendChild(newLI); } if (orgData[i].hasOwnProperty('children')) { // Define new <ul> tag var newUL = document.createElement('ul'); // Append new <ul> tag var lowUl = targetUL.appendChild(newUL); // Select new lower level <ul> tag var lowUL = targetUL.querySelector('ul'); // Recurse listOrg(orgData[i].children,lowUL); } } } // CALL FUNCTION listOrg(org1_depts,document.getElementById("org1")); listOrg(org2_depts,document.getElementById("org2"));
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <ul id='org1'> Organization 1 </ul> <ul id='org2'> Organization 2 </ul> </body> </html>
上面“accounting receivable”的子名称属性被放置在“accounting payable”中,这是错误的。
最佳答案
当您递归调用listOrg
函数时,您应该将newUL
变量而不是lowUL
作为参数发送。 listOrg(orgData[i].children,newUL)
这将针对新创建的 ul,您无需使用 querySelector
// DATA
const org1_depts = [
{
name: 'accounting',
children: [
{ name: 'accounting payable', children: [] },
{ name: 'accounting receivable', children: [] },
],
},
{
name: 'finance',
children: [],
},
]
const org2_depts = [
{
name: 'accounting',
children: [
{ name: 'accounting payable', children: [] },
{
name: 'accounting receivable',
children: [{ name: 'cash', children: [] }, { name: 'check', children: [] }],
},
],
},
{
name: 'finance',
children: [{ name: 'investment', children: [] }],
},
]
// FUNCTION
function listOrg(orgData,targetUL) {
var i;
for (i = 0; i < orgData.length; i++) {
if (orgData[i].hasOwnProperty('name')) {
// Take out the text from the .name property
var nameText = document.createTextNode(orgData[i].name);
// Define a new <li> tag
var newLI = document.createElement('li');
// Append text to new <li> tage - newLI
newLI.appendChild(nameText);
// Append element to <ul> tag
targetUL.appendChild(newLI);
}
if (orgData[i].hasOwnProperty('children')) {
// Define new <ul> tag
var newUL = document.createElement('ul');
// Append new <ul> tag
var lowUl = targetUL.appendChild(newUL);
// Select new lower level <ul> tag
var lowUL = targetUL.querySelector('ul');
// Recurse
listOrg(orgData[i].children,newUL );
}
}
}
// CALL FUNCTION
listOrg(org1_depts,document.getElementById("org1"));
listOrg(org2_depts,document.getElementById("org2"));
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul id='org1'>
Organization 1
</ul>
<ul id='org2'>
Organization 2
</ul>
</body>
</html>
关于javascript - 通过嵌套的对象数组递归循环以编写嵌套列表,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54977057/