javascript - 我在外部 html 中的 javascript 没有加载

Question

好的，所以这里是我的代码

/* index.html */

<!-- jQuery Scripts -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jqueryjs.googlecode.com/files/jquery-1.2.6.min.js"></script>  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://tdr.host22.com/scripts/li.js"></script>
    <link href="http://tdr.host22.com/scripts/tdr.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
    <!-- Div Layout -->
    <div id="container">
     <div id="dp">my DP here</div>
     <div id="hrefs">
      <ul id="menu">
        <li><a id="home">Home</a></li>
        <li><a id="about">About Me</a></li>
        <li><a id="shop">My Shop / Wishlist</a></li>
        <li><a id="friend">My Friends</a></li>
        <li><a id="vids">Wicked Videos</a></li>
        <li><a id="music">Music Playlist</a></li>
        <li><a id="pics">My Pictures</a></li>
        <li><a id="ranks">My Rankings</a></li>
        <li><a id="stuff">Random Stuff</a></li>
        <li><a id="read">Read Messages</a></li>
        <li><a id="leave">Leave a Message</a></li>
      </ul>
     </div>
     <div id="content">
     TDR Content
      <div id="loading">  
       <img src="images/loading.gif" alt="Loading..." />  
      </div>
     </div>
    </div>

/* li.js */

$(document).ready(function(){
 //References
 var sections = $("#menu a");
 var loading = $("#loading");
 var content = $("#content");

 //Manage click events
 sections.click(function(){
  //show the loading bar
  showLoading();
  //load selected section
  switch(this.id){
   case "home":
    content.slideUp();
    content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #home_section", hideLoading);
    content.slideDown();
    break;
   case "about":
    content.slideUp();
    content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #aboutme_panel", hideLoading);
    content.slideDown();
    break;
   case "shop":
    content.slideUp();
    content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #shop_section", hideLoading);
    content.slideDown();
    break;
   case "friend":
    content.slideUp();
    content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #friend_section", hideLoading);
    content.slideDown();
    break;
   case "vids":
    content.slideUp();
    content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #vids_section", hideLoading);
    content.slideDown();
    break;
   case "music":
    content.slideUp();
    content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #music_section", hideLoading);
    content.slideDown();
    break;
   case "pics":
    content.slideUp();
    content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #pics_section", hideLoading);
    content.slideDown();
    break;
   case "ranks":
    content.slideUp();
    content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #ranks_section", hideLoading);
    content.slideDown();
    break;
   case "stuff":
    content.slideUp();
    content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #stuff_section", hideLoading);
    content.slideDown();
    break;
   case "read":
    content.slideUp();
    content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #read_section", hideLoading);
    content.slideDown();
    break;
   case "leave":
    content.slideUp();
    content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #leave_section", hideLoading);
    content.slideDown();
    break;
   default:
    //hide loading bar if there is no selected section
    hideLoading();
    break;
  }
 });

 //show loading bar
 function showLoading(){
  loading
   .css({visibility:"visible"})
   .css({opacity:"1"})
   .css({display:"block"})
  ;
 }
 //hide loading bar
 function hideLoading(){
  loading.fadeTo(1000, 0);
 };
});

/* sections.html */

<div id="home_section">
Home haha
</div>
<!-- About Us -->
<div id="about_section">  
<script type='text/javascript'><!--
imvu_avatar_name = "TheDarkRaver";
imvu_panel_name = "aboutme_panel";
imvu_section_name = "mp_left";
imvu_panel_width = 590;
imvu_panel_height = 459;
//--></script>
</div>

/* tdr.css */

@CHARSET "UTF-8";
/******* GENERAL RESET *******/
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em,
font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, dl, dt, dd, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody,
 tfoot, thead, tr, th, td {
border: 0pt none;
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 100%;
font-style: inherit;
font-weight: inherit;
margin: 0pt;
padding: 0pt;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
/*Removing Bullets*/
#menu {
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  width:0;
}
#menu li { 
list-style-type:none; 
display: inline;
} 
/*Menu Link Style */
#menu a, #menu a:visited {
  position:relative; /* ADDED */
  display:block;
  width:9em;
  cursor: crosshair;
  border:1px solid orange;
  font-family:cursive, sans-serif;
  font-size:0.7em;
  text-align:center;
  text-decoration:none;
  background:transparent;
  color:orange;
  padding:0.25em;
}
#menu a:hover {
 color:red;
 border:1px solid red;
}
#container {
 position:relative;
 width: 700px;
 height:400px;
 background-color: transparent;
 border: 1px;
 border-color:orange;
 border-style: dotted;
 margin: 0pt auto;
}
#hrefs {
 width:0px;
}
#content {
 position: absolute;
 top:0px;
 left:9.8em;
 width:580px;
 height:100%;
 border:1px solid #0066CC;
 background-color:transparent;
 background-image:  url("../images/cont.png");
 background-repeat: repeat;
 overflow: auto;
 color: #000000;
 line-height: 1.3em;
 font-size: 12px;
}
#dp {
 position:absolute;
 bottom:0px;
 left:0px;
}
#loading{  
     text-align: center;  
     visibility: hidden;  
}  
.clear{
 clear: both;
 height: 0;
 visibility: hidden;
 display: block;
}

Answer 1

正如 Nick 所说，您可能没有包括 jQuery，Firebug 中是否有任何错误或类似的错误？

此外，您可能需要考虑将大部分巨大的 switch 替换为更类似的东西:

content.slideUp();
content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #" + this.id + "_section", hideLoading);
content.slideDown();

编辑: 为了更清楚地了解最后一部分，首先进入您的标记并更改:

<li><a id="about">About Me</a></li>

进入

<li><a id="aboutme">About Me</a></li>

这是因为在您的 javascript 中，您显示了一个名为“aboutme”的部分...最好只保持名称匹配...然后删除整个 switch 并将其替换为:

content.slideUp();
content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #" + this.id + "_section", hideLoading);
content.slideDown();

所以你的代码的整个 javascript 部分变成了(有一些其他的改进):

$(document).ready( function() {
  var sections = $("#menu a");
  var loading = $("#loading");
  var content = $("#content");

  function showLoading() {
    loading.css( {
      visibility: 'visible',
      opacity: 1,
      display: 'block'
    } );
  }

  function hideLoading(){
    loading.fadeTo(1000, 0);
  }

  sections.click( function() {
    showLoading();
    content.slideUp();
    content.load("http://tdr.host22.com/sections.html #" + this.id + "_section", hideLoading);
    content.slideDown();
  } );
} );

如您所见，这段代码甚至不需要注释，因为它非常简短。

此外，通读本文，似乎您几乎肯定还有其他问题...动画不会按您预期的方式发生，slideUp 是异步的，这意味着它将开始向上滑动然后立即加载，您可能不希望出现这种行为，因此请查看 jQuery 的链接动画方法(例如，通过回调，请参阅 slideUp 的文档)，或者查看 jQuery 1.4 的 delay。方法。