python - 支持类的 .send() 吗？

Question

写一个类，我怎么实现

foo.send(item) ?

__iter__ 允许像生成器一样迭代类，如果我希望它成为协程怎么办？

Answer 1

这是一个basic example of a coroutine :

def coroutine(func):
    def start(*args,**kwargs):
        cr = func(*args,**kwargs)
        cr.next()
        return cr
    return start

@coroutine
def grep(pattern):
    print "Looking for %s" % pattern
    while True:
        line = (yield)
        if pattern in line:
            print(line)

g = grep("python")
# Notice how you don't need a next() call here
g.send("Yeah, but no, but yeah, but no")
g.send("A series of tubes")
g.send("python generators rock!")
# Looking for python
# python generators rock!

我们可以创建一个包含这样一个协程的类，并将对其 send 方法的调用委托(delegate)给协程:

class Foo(object):
    def __init__(self,pattern):
        self.count=1
        self.pattern=pattern
        self.grep=self._grep()
    @coroutine
    def _grep(self):
        while True:
            line = (yield)
            if self.pattern in line:
                print(self.count, line)
                self.count+=1
    def send(self,arg):
        self.grep.send(arg)

foo = Foo("python")
foo.send("Yeah, but no, but yeah, but no")
foo.send("A series of tubes")
foo.send("python generators rock!")
foo.pattern='spam'
foo.send("Some cheese?")
foo.send("More spam?")

# (1, 'python generators rock!')
# (2, 'More spam?')

请注意，foo 的行为类似于协程(因为它具有发送方法)，但它是一个类——它可以具有可与协程交互的属性和方法。

有关更多信息(和精彩示例)，请参阅 David Beazley 的 Curious Course on Coroutines and Concurrency.