我在图库中获得了一系列图像，并试图为其添加缩放功能。我读了很多关于放大 android 的文章。制定了各种例子。最后，我可以创建一个项目来缩放图像，方法是在不使用任何 xml 文件的情况下从可绘制文件夹中绘制特定图像。如下图所示
我创建了一个名为 Zooming.java 的 java 类
public class Zooming extends ImageView {
Matrix matrix;
//3 states for zooming
static final int NONE = 0;
static final int DRAG = 1;
static final int ZOOM = 2;
int mode = NONE;
PointF last = new PointF();
PointF start = new PointF();
float minScale = 1f;
float maxScale = 3f;
float[] m;
int viewWidth, viewHeight;
static final int CLICK = 3;
float saveScale = 1f;
protected float origWidth, origHeight;
int oldMeasuredWidth, oldMeasuredHeight;
ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;
Context context;
public Zooming(Context context) {
super(context);
sharedConstructing(context);
}
public Zooming(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
sharedConstructing(context);
}
private void sharedConstructing(Context context) {
super.setClickable(true);
this.context = context;
mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener());
matrix = new Matrix();
m = new float[9];
setImageMatrix(matrix);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
PointF curr = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY());
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
last.set(curr);
start.set(last);
mode = DRAG;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mode == DRAG) {
float deltaX = curr.x - last.x;
float deltaY = curr.y - last.y;
float fixTransX = getFixDragTrans(deltaX, viewWidth,
origWidth * saveScale);
float fixTransY = getFixDragTrans(deltaY, viewHeight,
origHeight * saveScale);
matrix.postTranslate(fixTransX, fixTransY);
fixTrans();
last.set(curr.x, curr.y);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mode = NONE;
int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.x - start.x);
int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.y - start.y);
if (xDiff < CLICK && yDiff < CLICK)
performClick();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
mode = NONE;
break;
}
setImageMatrix(matrix);
invalidate();
return true; // indicate event was handled
}
});
}
public void setMaxZoom(float x) {
maxScale = x;
}
private class ScaleListener extends
ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
mode = ZOOM;
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
float mScaleFactor = detector.getScaleFactor();
float origScale = saveScale;
saveScale *= mScaleFactor;
if (saveScale > maxScale) {
saveScale = maxScale;
mScaleFactor = maxScale / origScale;
} else if (saveScale < minScale) {
saveScale = minScale;
mScaleFactor = minScale / origScale;
}
if (origWidth * saveScale <= viewWidth
|| origHeight * saveScale <= viewHeight)
matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, viewWidth / 2,
viewHeight / 2);
else
matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor,
detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY());
fixTrans();
return true;
}
}
void fixTrans() {
matrix.getValues(m);
float transX = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
float transY = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
float fixTransX = getFixTrans(transX, viewWidth, origWidth * saveScale);
float fixTransY = getFixTrans(transY, viewHeight, origHeight
* saveScale);
if (fixTransX != 0 || fixTransY != 0)
matrix.postTranslate(fixTransX, fixTransY);
}
float getFixTrans(float trans, float viewSize, float contentSize) {
float minTrans, maxTrans;
if (contentSize <= viewSize) {
minTrans = 0;
maxTrans = viewSize - contentSize;
} else {
minTrans = viewSize - contentSize;
maxTrans = 0;
}
if (trans < minTrans)
return -trans + minTrans;
if (trans > maxTrans)
return -trans + maxTrans;
return 0;
}
float getFixDragTrans(float delta, float viewSize, float contentSize) {
if (contentSize <= viewSize) {
return 0;
}
return delta;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
viewWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
viewHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (oldMeasuredHeight == viewWidth && oldMeasuredHeight == viewHeight
|| viewWidth == 0 || viewHeight == 0)
return;
oldMeasuredHeight = viewHeight;
oldMeasuredWidth = viewWidth;
if (saveScale == 1) {
float scale;
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null || drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() == 0
|| drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() == 0)
return;
int bmWidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
int bmHeight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
Log.d("bmSize", "bmWidth: " + bmWidth + " bmHeight : " + bmHeight);
float scaleX = (float) viewWidth / (float) bmWidth;
float scaleY = (float) viewHeight / (float) bmHeight;
scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
matrix.setScale(scale, scale);
// Center the image
float redundantYSpace = (float) viewHeight
- (scale * (float) bmHeight);
float redundantXSpace = (float) viewWidth
- (scale * (float) bmWidth);
redundantYSpace /= (float) 2;
redundantXSpace /= (float) 2;
matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace);
origWidth = viewWidth - 2 * redundantXSpace;
origHeight = viewHeight - 2 * redundantYSpace;
setImageMatrix(matrix);
}
fixTrans();
}
}
MainActivity类如下:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Zooming img = new Zooming(this);
img.setImageResource(R.drawable.pic_1);
img.setMaxZoom(4f);
setContentView(img);
}
它工作正常。我可以轻松缩放图片。 我的问题是，我想使用 main.xml 文件缩放图片。那是通过使用 imageview 或 CustomView (com.ZomThePic.Zooming) 并在那里提供图像源。我尝试通过添加 ImageView 以及在我的 main.xml 中使用 Zooming CustomView
主.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
<com.zoomthepic.zooming
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/pic_id"
android:src="@drawable/pic_1"/>
<LinearLayout/>
并且通过将 MainActivity 中的代码更改为:
公共(public)类 MainActivity 扩展 Activity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Zooming img = (Zooming)findViewById(R.id.pic_id);
img.setMaxZoom(4);
}
但不幸的是，应用程序被停止了。是否可以通过添加 android:src="@drawable/pic_1"而不是通过使用相同的缩放在具有 R.drawable.pic_1 的 java 类中定义图片来获得布局文件中给定图像的缩放效果java类？谁能帮我解决这个问题？
最佳答案
问题出在
<com.zoomthepic.zoom
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/pic_id"
android:src="@drawable/pic_1"/>
使用 com.zoomthepic.Zoom 而不是 com.zoomthepic.zoom 它工作正常。
关于android - 在android中触摸图像缩放，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22324793/