python - pip 在 Mac OS X Mavericks (10.9) 上引发 stdio.h not found 错误

Question

此时我已经尝试了无数解决方案，但似乎没有任何效果。我正在尝试安装 mysql-python，但 numpy 和其他需要 gcc 的软件包也会发生这种情况:

building '_mysql' extension

gcc-4.2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/local/mysql/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/_mysql.o -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64

In file included from _mysql.c:29:

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7/Python.h:33:10: fatal error: 'stdio.h' file not found

#include <stdio.h>

         ^

1 error generated.

error: command 'gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1

指向:

我已经安装了命令行工具

添加了从/usr/bin/gcc 到/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 的符号链接(symbolic link)

gcc-4.2 --version
Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple LLVM version 5.1 (clang-503.0.40) (based on LLVM 3.4svn)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin13.1.0
Thread model: posix

创建了一个虚拟的 c 文件，成功编译并运行了它，所以 gcc 本身没问题

$ cat a.c
#include <stdio.h>

main()
{
    printf("hello\n");
}

$ gcc-4.2 a.c
a.c:3:1: warning: type specifier missing, defaults to 'int' [-Wimplicit-int]
main()
^~~~
1 warning generated.

$ ./a.out
hello

为了更好的衡量，

$ xcode-select -p
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

这是怎么回事？!

编辑 - 忘记包含 python 版本

$ python
Python 2.7.2 (v2.7.2:8527427914a2, Jun 11 2011, 15:22:34)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)] on darwin

编辑 - 令人兴奋的发展。设置这些变量会取得一些进展:

$ export CFLAGS="-arch i386 -arch x86_64"
$ export FFLAGS="-m32 -m64"
$ export LDFLAGS="-Wall -undefined dynamic_lookup -bundle -arch i386 -arch x86_64"
$ export CC=gcc-4.2
$ export CXX="g++ -arch i386 -arch x86_64"

然而它再次失败

gcc-4.2 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk -g -Wall -undefined dynamic_lookup -bundle build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient_r -o build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/_mysql.so -arch x86_64

ld: library not found for -lSystem

clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

error: command 'gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1

我怀疑这是与命令工具有关的类似错误。另外，为什么它使用“/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk”？ (请原谅菜鸟问题，我正在尝试从 vim/unix 迁移到 pycharm/mac，但目前进展不顺利 :( )

Answer 1

从 Mojave 开始 xcode-select --install 是不够的，您还应该安装可以在 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14 中找到的包。包装。来源:https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/104296