我设计了一个如下图所示的布局:
在 EditText
中输入文本后,当我按下 Add+ Button
时,TextView
和 将添加按钮
,如下图所示:
我想在 TextView
的右侧显示 Button
。我应该怎么做?
另一个问题,当用户点击按钮时,我应该如何删除相应的 View
?代码:
public class ExampleActivity extends Activity {
private LinearLayout mLayout;
private EditText mEditText;
private Button mButton;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linearLayout);
mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mLayout.addView(createNewTextView(mEditText.getText()
.toString()));
mLayout.addView(createNewButton());
}
});
}
private TextView createNewTextView(String text) {
final LayoutParams lparams = new LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
final TextView textView = new TextView(this);
textView.setLayoutParams(lparams);
textView.setText("New text: " + text);
return textView;
}
private Button createNewButton() {
final LayoutParams lparams = new LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
final Button button = new Button(this);
button.setLayoutParams(lparams);
button.setText(" - ");
return button;
}
}
最佳答案
TextViews
和Buttons
是堆叠在一起的,因为您可能使用方向为垂直
的LinearLayout
。您可以将 TextView
+ Button
包装到 LinearLayout
中,然后将此 LinearLayout
添加到您自己的布局中,或者您可以使用如下所示的 TableLayout
(我添加了一些 ID,以便您可以删除所需的行):
public class SomeActivity extends Activity {
private EditText mInput;
private TableLayout mTable;
private static int sCount = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button addButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add);
mInput = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
mTable = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.table1);
addButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mTable.addView(addRow(mInput.getText().toString()));
}
});
}
private TableRow addRow(String s) {
TableRow tr = new TableRow(this);
tr.setId(1000 + sCount);
tr.setLayoutParams(new TableLayout.LayoutParams(
TableLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
TableLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
TableRow.LayoutParams tlparams = new TableRow.LayoutParams(
TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
TextView textView = new TextView(this);
textView.setLayoutParams(tlparams);
textView.setText("New text: " + s);
tr.addView(textView);
TableRow.LayoutParams blparams = new TableRow.LayoutParams(
TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
final Button button = new Button(this);
button.setLayoutParams(blparams);
button.setText(" - ");
button.setId(2000 + sCount);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mTable.removeView(findViewById(v.getId() - 1000));
}
});
tr.addView(button);
sCount++;
return tr;
}
}
main
布局文件在哪里:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/add"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TableLayout
android:id="@+id/table1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</TableLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
如果出于某种原因,您不喜欢 TableLayout
,请使用 LinearLayout
来包裹您的 TextView
和 Button
与上面的布局文件(当然删除 TableLayout
):
//...
ll = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.parent);
addButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//where ll is the LinearLayout with the id parent
ll.addView(addRow(mInput.getText().toString()));
}
});
}
private LinearLayout addRow(String s) {
LinearLayout tr = new LinearLayout(this);
tr.setId(1000 + sCount);
tr.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
LinearLayout.LayoutParams tlparams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
TextView textView = new TextView(this);
textView.setLayoutParams(tlparams);
textView.setText("New text: " + s);
tr.addView(textView);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams blparams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
final Button button = new Button(this);
button.setLayoutParams(blparams);
button.setText(" - ");
button.setId(2000 + sCount);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ll.removeView(findViewById(v.getId() - 1000));
}
});
tr.addView(button);
sCount++;
return tr;
}
关于android - 如何水平对齐一些以编程方式添加的 View ?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10796075/