我需要知道 android 上低于 3.0 的阿拉伯语是在所有设备上还是仅在模拟器上以字母形式书写？如果只是在模拟器上，阿拉伯字母在 android 版本低于 3.0 的设备上是否能以良好的方式书写，如果不是，我该如何轻松解决这个问题？
编辑: 我需要知道的是，如果我正在开发一个阿拉伯语的 android 应用程序到 android 版本 2.2+，那么我是否必须添加一些新类，以便我的应用程序可以被 android 版本低于 3.0 的设备读取，或者我不需要需要做些什么吗？
谢谢。
最佳答案
Android 2.1 没有阿拉伯语字体。
Android 2.2 有阿拉伯语字体，但不能正确显示您的单词。
Android 3.x完全支持阿拉伯语。
对于 Android 2.1，您必须设置字体 Farsi.GetFarsiFont(this) 然后使用 Farsi.Convert("سلام")
对于 Android 2.2，您不需要设置字体，但必须使用 Farsi.Convert("سلام")
对于 Android 3.x，请忘记上述所有解决方案；)。但如果您不喜欢 3.x Arabic 字体，您可以更改字体。
执行以下步骤:
1) 首先在 Assets 文件夹中添加"TAHOMA.TTF"
2) 使用以下类获取字体并将您的阿拉伯语或波斯语文本转换为适合在您的 Activity 中显示的格式。
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
public final class Farsi {
public static boolean isFarsiConversionNeeded = true;
private final static String szLamAndAlef = Character
.toString((char) 0xfedf)
+ Character.toString((char) 0xfe8e); // Lam + Alef
private final static String szLamStickAndAlef = Character
.toString((char) 0xfee0)
+ Character.toString((char) 0xfe8e); // Lam (Sticky !!!)+
// Alef
private final static String szLa = Character.toString((char) 0xfefb); // La
private final static String szLaStick = Character.toString((char) 0xfefc); // La
// (Sticky!!!)
private final static String szLamAndAlefWoosim = Character
.toString((char) 0xe1)
+ Character.toString((char) 0xbb); // Lam + Alef
private final static String szLamStickAndAlefWoosim = Character
.toString((char) 0x90)
+ Character.toString((char) 0xbb); // Lam (Sticky !!!)+
// Alef
private final static String szLaWoosim = Character.toString((char) 0xd9); // La
private final static String szLaStickWoosim = Character
.toString((char) 0xd9); // La
// (Sticky!!!)
private static final class struc {
public char character;
public char endGlyph;
public char iniGlyph;
public char midGlyph;
public char isoGlyph;
public struc(char Character, char EndGlyph, char IniGlyph,
char MidGlyph, char IsoGlyph) {
character = Character;
endGlyph = EndGlyph;
iniGlyph = IniGlyph;
midGlyph = MidGlyph;
isoGlyph = IsoGlyph;
}
}
static struc[] arrStruc = {
new struc((char) 0x630, (char) 0xfeac, (char) 0xfeab,
(char) 0xfeac, (char) 0xfeab),
new struc((char) 0x62f, (char) 0xfeaa, (char) 0xfea9,
(char) 0xfeaa, (char) 0xfea9),
new struc((char) 0x62c, (char) 0xfe9e, (char) 0xfe9f,
(char) 0xfea0, (char) 0xfe9d),
new struc((char) 0x62d, (char) 0xfea2, (char) 0xfea3,
(char) 0xfea4, (char) 0xfea1),
new struc((char) 0x62e, (char) 0xfea6, (char) 0xfea7,
(char) 0xfea8, (char) 0xfea5),
new struc((char) 0x647, (char) 0xfeea, (char) 0xfeeb,
(char) 0xfeec, (char) 0xfee9),
new struc((char) 0x639, (char) 0xfeca, (char) 0xfecb,
(char) 0xfecc, (char) 0xfec9),
new struc((char) 0x63a, (char) 0xfece, (char) 0xfecf,
(char) 0xfed0, (char) 0xfecd),
new struc((char) 0x641, (char) 0xfed2, (char) 0xfed3,
(char) 0xfed4, (char) 0xfed1),
new struc((char) 0x642, (char) 0xfed6, (char) 0xfed7,
(char) 0xfed8, (char) 0xfed5),
new struc((char) 0x62b, (char) 0xfe9a, (char) 0xfe9b,
(char) 0xfe9c, (char) 0xfe99),
new struc((char) 0x635, (char) 0xfeba, (char) 0xfebb,
(char) 0xfebc, (char) 0xfeb9),
new struc((char) 0x636, (char) 0xfebe, (char) 0xfebf,
(char) 0xfec0, (char) 0xfebd),
new struc((char) 0x637, (char) 0xfec2, (char) 0xfec3,
(char) 0xfec4, (char) 0xfec1),
new struc((char) 0x643, (char) 0xfeda, (char) 0xfedb,
(char) 0xfedc, (char) 0xfed9),
new struc((char) 0x645, (char) 0xfee2, (char) 0xfee3,
(char) 0xfee4, (char) 0xfee1),
new struc((char) 0x646, (char) 0xfee6, (char) 0xfee7,
(char) 0xfee8, (char) 0xfee5),
new struc((char) 0x62a, (char) 0xfe96, (char) 0xfe97,
(char) 0xfe98, (char) 0xfe95),
new struc((char) 0x627, (char) 0xfe8e, (char) 0xfe8d,
(char) 0xfe8e, (char) 0xfe8d),
new struc((char) 0x644, (char) 0xfede, (char) 0xfedf,
(char) 0xfee0, (char) 0xfedd),
new struc((char) 0x628, (char) 0xfe90, (char) 0xfe91,
(char) 0xfe92, (char) 0xfe8f),
new struc((char) 0x64a, (char) 0xfef2, (char) 0xfef3,
(char) 0xfef4, (char) 0xfef1),
new struc((char) 0x633, (char) 0xfeb2, (char) 0xfeb3,
(char) 0xfeb4, (char) 0xfeb1),
new struc((char) 0x634, (char) 0xfeb6, (char) 0xfeb7,
(char) 0xfeb8, (char) 0xfeb5),
new struc((char) 0x638, (char) 0xfec6, (char) 0xfec7,
(char) 0xfec8, (char) 0xfec5),
new struc((char) 0x632, (char) 0xfeb0, (char) 0xfeaf,
(char) 0xfeb0, (char) 0xfeaf),
new struc((char) 0x648, (char) 0xfeee, (char) 0xfeed,
(char) 0xfeee, (char) 0xfeed),
new struc((char) 0x629, (char) 0xfe94, (char) 0xfe93,
(char) 0xfe93, (char) 0xfe93),
new struc((char) 0x649, (char) 0xfef0, (char) 0xfeef,
(char) 0xfef0, (char) 0xfeef),
new struc((char) 0x631, (char) 0xfeae, (char) 0xfead,
(char) 0xfeae, (char) 0xfead),
new struc((char) 0x624, (char) 0xfe86, (char) 0xfe85,
(char) 0xfe86, (char) 0xfe85),
new struc((char) 0x621, (char) 0xfe80, (char) 0xfe80,
(char) 0xfe80, (char) 0xfe80),
new struc((char) 0x626, (char) 0xfe8a, (char) 0xfe8b,
(char) 0xfe8c, (char) 0xfe89),
new struc((char) 0x623, (char) 0xfe84, (char) 0xfe83,
(char) 0xfe84, (char) 0xfe83),
new struc((char) 0x622, (char) 0xfe82, (char) 0xfe81,
(char) 0xfe82, (char) 0xfe81),
new struc((char) 0x625, (char) 0xfe88, (char) 0xfe87,
(char) 0xfe88, (char) 0xfe87),
new struc((char) 0x67e, (char) 0xfb57, (char) 0xfb58,
(char) 0xfb59, (char) 0xfb56), // peh
new struc((char) 0x686, (char) 0xfb7b, (char) 0xfb7c,
(char) 0xfb7d, (char) 0xfb7a), // cheh
new struc((char) 0x698, (char) 0xfb8b, (char) 0xfb8a,
(char) 0xfb8b, (char) 0xfb8a), // jeh
new struc((char) 0x6a9, (char) 0xfb8f, (char) 0xfb90,
(char) 0xfb91, (char) 0xfb8e), // keheh
new struc((char) 0x6af, (char) 0xfb93, (char) 0xfb94,
(char) 0xfb95, (char) 0xfb92), // gaf
// new struc((char) 0x6cc, (char) 0xfbfd, (char) 0xfbfe,
// (char) 0xfbff, (char) 0xfbfc), // Farsi yeh
new struc((char) 0x6cc, (char) 0xfbfd, (char) 0xfef3,
(char) 0xfef4, (char) 0xfbfc), // Arabic yeh
new struc((char) 0x6c0, (char) 0xfba5, (char) 0xfba4,
(char) 0xfba5, (char) 0xfba4) // heh with yeh
};
static struc[] arrStrucWoosim = {
new struc((char) 0x630, (char) 0xb5, (char) 0x82, (char) 0xb5,
(char) 0x82),
new struc((char) 0x62f, (char) 0xb4, (char) 0x81, (char) 0xb4,
(char) 0x81),
new struc((char) 0x62c, (char) 0x9b, (char) 0xb1, (char) 0xf9,
(char) 0xbf),
new struc((char) 0x62d, (char) 0x9c, (char) 0xb2, (char) 0xfa,
(char) 0xc0),
new struc((char) 0x62e, (char) 0x9d, (char) 0xb3, (char) 0xfe,
(char) 0xc1),
new struc((char) 0x647, (char) 0xac, (char) 0xe4, (char) 0x93,
(char) 0xd5),
new struc((char) 0x639, (char) 0xc9, (char) 0xd3, (char) 0x8b,
(char) 0xa4),
new struc((char) 0x63a, (char) 0xca, (char) 0xdd, (char) 0x8c,
(char) 0xa5),
new struc((char) 0x641, (char) 0xa6, (char) 0xde, (char) 0x8d,
(char) 0xcc),
new struc((char) 0x642, (char) 0xa7, (char) 0xdf, (char) 0x8e,
(char) 0xce),
new struc((char) 0x62b, (char) 0xbd, (char) 0xaf, (char) 0xea,
(char) 0x99),
new struc((char) 0x635, (char) 0xc4, (char) 0xc8, (char) 0x87,
(char) 0xa0),
new struc((char) 0x636, (char) 0xc5, (char) 0xcb, (char) 0x88,
(char) 0xa1),
new struc((char) 0x637, (char) 0xc6, (char) 0xcd, (char) 0xcd,
(char) 0xa2),
new struc((char) 0x643, (char) 0xcf, (char) 0xe0, (char) 0x8f,
(char) 0xa8),
new struc((char) 0x645, (char) 0xd2, (char) 0xe2, (char) 0x91,
(char) 0xaa),
new struc((char) 0x646, (char) 0xd4, (char) 0xe3, (char) 0x92,
(char) 0xab),
new struc((char) 0x62a, (char) 0xbd, (char) 0xaf, (char) 0xea,
(char) 0x99),
new struc((char) 0x627, (char) 0xbb, (char) 0x80, (char) 0xbb,
(char) 0x80),
new struc((char) 0x644, (char) 0xd1, (char) 0xe1, (char) 0x90,
(char) 0xa9),
new struc((char) 0x628, (char) 0xbc, (char) 0xae, (char) 0xe9,
(char) 0x98),
new struc((char) 0x64a, (char) 0xdc, (char) 0xe6, (char) 0x95,
(char) 0xdc),
new struc((char) 0x633, (char) 0xc2, (char) 0xb8, (char) 0xb8,
(char) 0x9e),
new struc((char) 0x634, (char) 0xc3, (char) 0xb9, (char) 0xb9,
(char) 0x9f),
new struc((char) 0x638, (char) 0xc7, (char) 0xcd, (char) 0xcd,
(char) 0xc7),
new struc((char) 0x632, (char) 0xb7, (char) 0xb7, (char) 0xb7,
(char) 0xb7),
new struc((char) 0x648, (char) 0x94, (char) 0x94, (char) 0x94,
(char) 0x94),
new struc((char) 0x629, (char) 0xda, (char) 0xda, (char) 0xda,
(char) 0xda),
new struc((char) 0x649, (char) 0xdc, (char) 0xe6, (char) 0x95,
(char) 0xdc),
new struc((char) 0x631, (char) 0xb6, (char) 0xb6, (char) 0xb6,
(char) 0xb6),
new struc((char) 0x624, (char) 0xe7, (char) 0xe7, (char) 0xe7,
(char) 0xe7),
new struc((char) 0x621, (char) 0xba, (char) 0xba, (char) 0xba,
(char) 0xba),
new struc((char) 0x626, (char) 0xd7, (char) 0xe8, (char) 0x97,
(char) 0xd7),
new struc((char) 0x623, (char) 0x80, (char) 0x80, (char) 0x80,
(char) 0x80),
new struc((char) 0x622, (char) 0x80, (char) 0x80, (char) 0x80,
(char) 0x80),
new struc((char) 0x625, (char) 0x80, (char) 0x80, (char) 0x80,
(char) 0x80),
new struc((char) 0x67e, (char) 0xbc, (char) 0xae, (char) 0xe9,
(char) 0x98), // peh
new struc((char) 0x686, (char) 0x9b, (char) 0xb1, (char) 0xf9,
(char) 0xbf), // cheh
new struc((char) 0x698, (char) 0xb7, (char) 0xb7, (char) 0xb7,
(char) 0xb7), // jeh
new struc((char) 0x6a9, (char) 0xcf, (char) 0xe0, (char) 0x8f,
(char) 0xa8), // keheh
new struc((char) 0x6af, (char) 0xcf, (char) 0xe0, (char) 0x8f,
(char) 0xa8), // gaf
new struc((char) 0x6cc, (char) 0xdc, (char) 0xe6, (char) 0x95,
(char) 0xdc), // yeh
new struc((char) 0x6c0, (char) 0xac, (char) 0xe4, (char) 0x93,
(char) 0xd5) // heh with yeh
};
private static final int N_DISTINCT_CHARACTERS = 43;
private static final String ArabicReverse(String s) {
try {
String Out = "", rev;
s = MakeReverse(s);
char[] chs = new char[s.length()];
chs = s.toCharArray();
int i = 0;
while (i < s.length()) {
if ((chs[i] >= '0' && chs[i] <= '9')) // isDigit(s[i]) ?
{
rev = "";
while (i < s.length()
&& ((chs[i] >= '0' && chs[i] <= '9') || chs[i] == '/')) // isDigit(s[i])
// ?
{
rev = rev + chs[i];
++i;
}
rev = MakeReverse(rev);
Out = Out + rev;
} else {
Out = Out + chs[i];
++i;
}
}
s = Out;
} catch (Exception ex) {
// throw new Exception(
// "An exception has occurred in ArabicReverse function.\\n"
// + ex.getMessage());
}
return s;
}
private static final boolean isFromTheSet1(/* WCHAR */char ch) {
char[] theSet1 = new char[] { (char) 0x62c, (char) 0x62d, (char) 0x62e,
(char) 0x647, (char) 0x639, (char) 0x63a, (char) 0x641,
(char) 0x642, (char) 0x62b, (char) 0x635, (char) 0x636,
(char) 0x637, (char) 0x643, (char) 0x645, (char) 0x646,
(char) 0x62a, (char) 0x644, (char) 0x628, (char) 0x64a,
(char) 0x633, (char) 0x634, (char) 0x638, (char) 0x67e,
(char) 0x686, (char) 0x6a9, (char) 0x6af, (char) 0x6cc,
(char) 0x626 };
int i = 0;
while (i < 28) {
if (ch == theSet1[i])
return true;
++i;
}
return false;
}
private static final boolean isFromTheSet2(/* WCHAR */char ch) {
char[] theSet2 = new char[] { (char) 0x627, (char) 0x623, (char) 0x625,
(char) 0x622, (char) 0x62f, (char) 0x630, (char) 0x631,
(char) 0x632, (char) 0x648, (char) 0x624, (char) 0x629,
(char) 0x649, (char) 0x698, (char) 0x6c0 };
int i = 0;
while (i < 14) {
if (ch == theSet2[i])
return true;
++i;
}
return false;
}
private static final String MakeReverse(String text) {
String Result = "";
char[] Ctext = new char[text.length()];
Ctext = text.toCharArray();
for (int i = (text.length()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Result += Ctext[i];
}
return Result;
}
public static final String ConvertBackToRealFarsi(String In) {
if (!isFarsiConversionNeeded) {
return In;
}
String strOut = "";
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
char[] chIn = new char[In.length()];
chIn = In.toCharArray();
for (i = 0; i < In.length(); i++) {
boolean found = false;
for (j = 0; j < arrStruc.length; j++) {
if (chIn[i] == arrStruc[j].midGlyph ||
chIn[i] == arrStruc[j].iniGlyph ||
chIn[i] == arrStruc[j].endGlyph ||
chIn[i] == arrStruc[j].isoGlyph) {
strBuilder.append(arrStruc[j].character);
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found)
strBuilder.append(chIn[i]);
}
strOut = strBuilder.toString();
strOut = strOut.replace(szLa, "لا");
strOut = strOut.replace(szLaStick, "لا");
return strOut;
}
public static final String Convert(String In) {
if (!isFarsiConversionNeeded) {
return In;
}
if (In == null) {
return "";
}
boolean linkBefore, linkAfter;
String Out = In;
char[] chOut = new char[Out.length()];
chOut = Out.toCharArray();
char[] chIn = new char[In.length()];
chIn = In.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < In.length(); i++) {
/* WCHAR */
char ch = chIn[i];
if ((ch >= (char) 0x0621 && ch <= (char) 0x064a)
|| (ch == (char) 0x067e) || (ch == (char) 0x0686)
|| (ch == (char) 0x0698) || (ch == (char) 0x06a9)
|| (ch == (char) 0x06af) || (ch == (char) 0x06cc)
|| (ch == (char) 0x06c0)) // is a Farsi character?
{
int idx = 0;
while (idx < N_DISTINCT_CHARACTERS) {
if (arrStruc[idx].character == chIn[i])
break;
++idx;
}
if (i == In.length() - 1)
linkAfter = false;
else
linkAfter = (isFromTheSet1(chIn[i + 1]) || isFromTheSet2(chIn[i + 1]));
if (i == 0)
linkBefore = false;
else
linkBefore = isFromTheSet1(chIn[i - 1]);
if (idx < N_DISTINCT_CHARACTERS) {
if (linkBefore && linkAfter)
chOut[i] = arrStruc[idx].midGlyph;
if (linkBefore && !linkAfter)
chOut[i] = arrStruc[idx].endGlyph;
if (!linkBefore && linkAfter)
chOut[i] = arrStruc[idx].iniGlyph;
if (!linkBefore && !linkAfter)
chOut[i] = arrStruc[idx].isoGlyph;
} else {
chOut[i] = chIn[i];
}
} else {
chOut[i] = chIn[i];
}
}
Out = "";
for (int j = 0; j < chOut.length; j++)
Out += chOut[j];
// Out = ArabicReverse(Out);
Out = Out.replace((char) 0x200c, ' '); // Change NO SPACE to SPACE
Out = Out.replace(szLamAndAlef, szLa); // Join 'Lam' and 'Alef' and
// make 'La'
Out = Out.replace(szLamStickAndAlef, szLaStick); // Join 'Lam Stick'
// and 'Alef'
// and make 'La
// Stick'
return reorderWords(Out);
}
private final static String reorderWords(String strIn)
{
final int ST_RTL = 0;
final int ST_LTR = 1;
String strOut = "";
String prevWord = "";
int state = ST_RTL;
char[] arr = strIn.toCharArray();
int i = 0;
while (i < arr.length) {
if (charIsLTR(arr[i]) && state != ST_LTR)
{
// state changed to LTR
state = ST_LTR;
strOut = prevWord + strOut;
prevWord = "";
prevWord += arr[i];
}
else if (charIsRTL(arr[i]) && state != ST_RTL)
{
// state changed to RTL
state = ST_RTL;
strOut = prevWord + strOut;
prevWord = "";
prevWord += arr[i];
}
else
{
// state is not changed
prevWord += arr[i];
}
i++;
}
strOut = prevWord + strOut;
return strOut;
}
private final static boolean charIsLTR(char ch)
{
return (ch >= (char) 65 & ch <= (char) 122)
|
Character.isDigit(ch);
}
private final static boolean charIsRTL(char ch)
{
return ch >= (char) 0x0621;
}
private static Typeface typeface;
public static final Typeface GetFarsiFont(Context context) {
if (typeface == null) {
typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(),
// "DroidSansFallback.ttf");
"TAHOMA.TTF");
}
return typeface;
}
}
3) 将此添加到您的 Activity 中:
Typeface tf = Farsi.GetFarsiFont(this);
MyTextView.setTypeface(tf);
MyTextView.setText(Farsi.Convert("سلام"));
尽情享受吧!
关于android - Android 上的阿拉伯语低于 3.0，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18656112/