android - Phonegap 应用程序未检测到 Android 硬件 Menubutton 事件

标签 android events cordova android-menu

我正在创建 Phonegap 应用程序,并想检测是否有人按下了 Android 设备的硬件菜单按钮。

这是我的简单 HTML 代码,几乎与 helloworld 应用程序中的相同:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    distributed with this work for additional information
    regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
     KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
    specific language governing permissions and limitations
    under the License.
-->
<html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width, height=device-height, target-densitydpi=device-dpi" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index.css" />
    <title>Hello World</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="app">
        <h1>PhoneGap</h1>
        <div id="deviceready" class="blink">
            <p class="event listening">Connecting to Device</p>
            <p class="event received">Device is Ready</p>
        </div>

        <div id="testapp">Here</div>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="phonegap.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        app.initialize();
    </script>
    </body>
</html>

这里是JS,里面有逻辑:

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
var app = {
    // Application Constructor
    initialize: function() {
    this.bindEvents();
    },
    // Bind Event Listeners
    //
    // Bind any events that are required on startup. Common events are:
    // 'load', 'deviceready', 'offline', and 'online'.
    bindEvents: function() {
    document.addEventListener('deviceready', this.onDeviceReady, false);
    document.addEventListener('menubutton', this.onMenuButton, false);
    },
    // deviceready Event Handler
    //
    // The scope of 'this' is the event. In order to call the 'receivedEvent'
    // function, we must explicity call 'app.receivedEvent(...);'
    onDeviceReady: function() {
    app.receivedEvent('deviceready');
    },
    onMenuButton:  function(){
    app.menuPressed();
    },
    // Update DOM on a Received Event
    receivedEvent: function(id) {
    var parentElement = document.getElementById(id);
    var listeningElement = parentElement.querySelector('.listening');
    var receivedElement = parentElement.querySelector('.received');

    listeningElement.setAttribute('style', 'display:none;');
    receivedElement.setAttribute('style', 'display:block;');



    console.log('Received Event: ' + id);
    },
    menuPressed: function(){
document.getElementById("testapp").innerHTML = "it is in menu div";
    }
};

这里检测的是检测到deviceready的时候,不是检测menubutton的检测。我做错了什么?

最佳答案

我找到了它没有检测到 menubutton 事件的原因。我实际上是在错误的地方附加了事件监听器。

这一行:

document.addEventListener('menubutton', this.onMenuButton, false);

in 而不是 bindEvents,它应该在 onDeviceReady 函数中,因为在 onDeviceReady 中我们可以附加事件。但是我们不能将它附加到 bindEvents 中,因为 bindEvents 只执行一次,app.initialize 是从 index.html< 调用的.

如果有人需要了解更多信息,请告诉我,以便它对您有用。

关于android - Phonegap 应用程序未检测到 Android 硬件 Menubutton 事件,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19204234/

相关文章:

javascript - 在 Ionic/Angular 项目中使用 ngCordova 时未定义 $cordovaBLE

android - LinearLayout 添加带动画的 View

c# - 自定义事件和线程

java - 将 Android Web 应用程序部署为 .JAR 的框架

c# - 在 C# 中声明事件的最佳实践

java - onKeyDown 仅使用退格键触发

android - ionic 构建安卓错误(:transformClassesWithDexForDebug)

javascript - React Native Jest 测试 : TypeError: Cannot read property 'unsubscribeFromTopic' of undefined

android - Android应用程序中帧动画期间的内存错误

java - android缓存web服务数据