android - 来自支持库与设计库的抽屉导航

Question

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Answer 1

what is the recommended and preferred way to create a Navigation Drawer. Where are the differences? Are there design differences?

实际上，这些并没有什么大的区别。例如，As Google医生说:

http://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.html

For example, the following layout uses a DrawerLayout with two child views: a FrameLayout to contain the main content (populated by a Fragment at runtime), and a ListView for the navigation drawer.

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <!-- The main content view -->
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    <!-- The navigation drawer -->
    <ListView android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
        android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
        android:dividerHeight="0dp"
        android:background="#111"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

但是在Support Library ，您可以使用 NavigationView 轻松实现此目的当然，标准 Material 设计指南是这样的:

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/drawer"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <!--Contents like Coordinator Layout-->

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/header"
        app:menu="@menu/drawer" />
    <!--Here is the Drawer menu-->

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

在这种情况下，我们使用了 app:menu="@menu/drawer"通过一种简单易行的方法来实现这一点，在上面的代码中，他们使用了 <ListView .

就这些。