我想集成 python Selenium 和 Requests 模块以在网站上进行身份验证。
我正在使用以下代码:
import requests
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
url = "some_url" #a redirect to a login page occurs
driver.get(url) #the login page is displayed
#making a persistent connection to authenticate
params = {'os_username':'username', 'os_password':'password'}
s = requests.Session()
resp = s.post(url, params) #I get a 200 status_code
#passing the cookies to the driver
driver.add_cookie(s.cookies.get_dict())
问题是,当我进入浏览器时,当我尝试访问 url
时,即使我传递了从请求 session 生成的 cookie,登录身份验证仍然存在。
如何修改上面的代码才能通过认证页面?
谁能帮我解决这个问题?
非常感谢您的帮助。
最好的问候。
最佳答案
我终于找到问题所在了。
在使用 requests
库发出 post
请求之前,我应该先传递浏览器的 cookie。
代码如下:
import requests
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
url = "some_url" #a redirect to a login page occurs
driver.get(url)
#storing the cookies generated by the browser
request_cookies_browser = driver.get_cookies()
#making a persistent connection using the requests library
params = {'os_username':'username', 'os_password':'password'}
s = requests.Session()
#passing the cookies generated from the browser to the session
c = [s.cookies.set(c['name'], c['value']) for c in request_cookies_browser]
resp = s.post(url, params) #I get a 200 status_code
#passing the cookie of the response to the browser
dict_resp_cookies = resp.cookies.get_dict()
response_cookies_browser = [{'name':name, 'value':value} for name, value in dict_resp_cookies.items()]
c = [driver.add_cookie(c) for c in response_cookies_browser]
#the browser now contains the cookies generated from the authentication
driver.get(url)
关于Python - 请求,Selenium - 登录时传递 cookie,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42087985/