java - 对 Paypal 中某些 IPN 消息的无效响应

Question

我有一个用于 Paypal 的 IPN 消息的 Java 接收器，它在 Sandbox 中运行良好。但在将其设置为真实的 Paypal 环境后，我注意到它对大多数消息的响应为“无效”(尽管某些付款获得了 VERIFIED 响应)。

我认为这可能是编码问题。我读到编码出现在正确的消息中(我已经看到它有一个名为“charset”的参数和该信息)，并且在其他地方编码应该设置为“windows-1252”。所以我从正确的消息中读取字符集并使用该字符集对参数进行编码。在收到的所有消息中，编码都是“windows-1252”，但只有少数回复“已验证”(其余为无效)。如果我从帐户中的 IPN 历史记录中重新发送“无效”消息，它们将再次被视为无效。

有没有人知道可能会发生什么？

谢谢。

String paypalURL = "https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr";

// read post from PayPal system and add 'cmd'
Enumeration en = request.getParameterNames();
String str = "cmd=_notify-validate";
String charset = request.getParameter("charset"); //this gets windows-1252

while(en.hasMoreElements()){
    String paramName = (String)en.nextElement();
    String paramValue = request.getParameter(paramName);
    str = str + "&" + paramName + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(paramValue, charset); 
}
// post back to PayPal system to validate
// NOTE: change http: to https: in the following URL to verify using SSL (for increased security).
// using HTTPS requires either Java 1.4 or greater, or Java Secure Socket Extension (JSSE)
// and configured for older versions.
URL u;
u = new URL(paypalURL);
URLConnection uc = u.openConnection();
uc.setDoOutput(true);
uc.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(uc.getOutputStream());
pw.println(str);
pw.close();

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(uc.getInputStream()));
String res = in.readLine(); //It's always INVALID - It should be "VERIFIED"
in.close();

// assign posted variables to local variables
//String itemName = request.getParameter("item_name");
//String itemNumber = request.getParameter("item_number");
//String quantity = request.getParameter("quantity");
String paymentStatus = request.getParameter("payment_status");
String paymentAmount = request.getParameter("mc_gross");
String paymentCurrency = request.getParameter("mc_currency");
String txnId = request.getParameter("txn_id");
String receiverEmail = request.getParameter("receiver_email");
//String payerEmail = request.getParameter("payer_email");
String username = request.getParameter("custom");
//check notification validation

if(res.equals("VERIFIED")) {  //It's always INVALID - It should be "VERIFIED"

Answer 1

PayPal 还要求参数以与您收到时相同的顺序发回。当我实现其中一个时，我最终从请求阅读器 ala 将参数读入 LinkedHashMap

String line = null;
BuferedReader incomingParams = request.getReader();
StringBuilder params = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = incomingParams.readLine()) != null) {
    params = params.append(line);
}

String[] nvPairs = params.toString().split("&");
String[] nvPair = null;
String value = null;
for (int i = 0; i < nvPairs.length; ++i) {
    nvPair = nvPairs[i].split("=");
    if (nvPair != null && nvPair.length >= 1) {
        if (nvPair.length >= 2) { 
            value = nvPair[1];
        }
        else {
            value = "";
        }
        paramMap.put(nvPair[0], value);
    }
}

然后像您所做的那样从 map 中读回参数。另一个要注意的是，我在发回时没有重新编码参数，尽管看起来你确实应该这样做。