我目前正在开发通过 Internet 工作的聊天应用程序。目前我的应用程序在 LAN 上工作正常但不能在 Internet 上工作。我还使用了端口转发。我已经在调制解调器中完成设置并将端口转发到私有(private) IP 地址，但它仍然是不工作。我收到“找不到服务器”的错误。请告诉我我必须做什么并告诉我，我是否在调制解调器中进行了正确的设置？？
下面是我的服务器代码...
Server.java
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class Server implements ChatConstants
{
private static Vector list;
private ServerSocket ssocket ;
private Service service;
private static Socket socket;
private boolean done=false;
private static Hashtable userTable = new Hashtable();
private static Hashtable _userList = new Hashtable();
private static Hashtable _conflist = new Hashtable();
public Server() throws UnknownHostException
{
System.out.println("Initializing...");
list=new Vector(BACKLOG);
try {
ssocket= new ServerSocket(SERVER_PORT,BACKLOG);
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Inside constructor"+e);
}
start();
}
public void start() throws UnknownHostException
{
byte[] data;
int header;
Socket _socket = null;
String hostname = null;
System.out.println("Server successfully started at "
+InetAddress.getLocalHost().toString()
+" port "+SERVER_PORT);
while(!done) {
try
{
_socket=ssocket.accept();
if(_socket != null) {
synchronized(list) {
list.addElement(_socket);
}
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(_socket.getInputStream());
data = new byte[MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE];
dis.read(data);
Message message = ((Message)ChatUtils.bytesToObject(data));
System.out.println("Joined client "
+message._username+" at "+message._host+"...");
synchronized(userTable) {
userTable.put(message._username,_socket);
}
addUser(message);
sendUserList(message);
writeToClients(message);
service = new Service(_socket,hostname,message._user);
}
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Thread exception"+e);
try {
_socket.close();
}
catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("ERROR CLOSING SOCKET");
}
}
}//END WHILE
}
private void addUser(Message message)
{
synchronized(_userList) {
_userList.put(message._user.toString(),message._user);
}
}
public static void updateUser(User user)
{
User myuser;
synchronized(_userList) {
_userList.put(user.toString(),user);
}
}
public static synchronized void writeToClients(Message message)
{
byte[] data;
DataOutputStream dos;
for(int count=0;count<list.size();count++) {
try {
dos=new
DataOutputStream(((Socket)list.elementAt(count)).getOutputStream());
data=ChatUtils.objectToBytes(message);
dos.write(data,0,data.length);
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Output exception");
}
}//END FOR
}
public static void writeToClient(Message message)
{
Socket socket;
byte[] data;
DataOutputStream dos;
synchronized(userTable) {
try {
socket = (Socket)userTable.get(message._destination);
dos=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
data=ChatUtils.objectToBytes(message);
dos.write(data,0,data.length);
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("SEND EXCEPTION"+e);
}
}
}
public static void sendConferenceListToClient(Message message)
{
Socket socket;
byte[] data;
DataOutputStream dos;
synchronized(userTable) {
try {
Message mymessage= new Message(CONFERENCE_LIST);
Vector vector = (Vector)
_conflist.get(message._destination);
mymessage._username = message._username;
mymessage._destination = message._destination;
mymessage.userlist = vector;
socket = (Socket)userTable.get(message._username);
if(socket!=null) {
dos=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
data=ChatUtils.objectToBytes(mymessage);
dos.write(data,0,data.length);
}
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("CONFERENCE LIST EXCEPTION"+e);
}
}
}
public static void writeToPublicChat(Message message)
{
Socket socket;
byte[] data;
DataOutputStream dos;
synchronized(_conflist) {
try {
Vector svector = (Vector)_conflist.get(message._destination);
for(int cnt=0;cnt<svector.size();cnt++) {
synchronized(userTable) {
try {
socket = (Socket)userTable.get((svector.get(cnt).toString()));
if(socket!=null) {
dos=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
data=ChatUtils.objectToBytes(message);
dos.write(data,0,data.length);
}
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("PUBLIC CHAT EXCEPTION"+e);
}
}
}
} catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("PUBLIC EXCEPTION"+e);
}
}
}
public static void inviteToPublicChat(Vector svector,Message message)
{
Socket socket;
byte[] data;
DataOutputStream dos;
synchronized(_conflist) {
for(int cnt=0;cnt<svector.size();cnt++) {
synchronized(userTable) {
try {
socket = (Socket)userTable.get((svector.get(cnt).toString()));
if(socket != null) {
dos=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
data=ChatUtils.objectToBytes(message);
dos.write(data,0,data.length);
}
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("PUBLIC INVITE EXCEPTION"+e);
}
}
}
}
}
private void sendUserList(Message message)
{
int header=0;
String destination;
header=message._header;
destination = message._destination;
message._header = USERS_LIST;
message._destination = message._username;
message.userlist = new Vector(_userList.values());
writeToClient(message);
//Restore the headers
message._destination = destination;
message._header = header;
}
public static synchronized void removeUser(User user)
{
try {
Socket socket = (Socket)userTable.get(user.toString());
list.removeElement(socket);
_userList.remove(user.toString());
userTable.remove(user.toString());
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("ERROR REMOVING SOCKET "+e);
}
}
public static synchronized void processClientMessage(Message message)
{
switch(message._header) {
case CHANGE_STATUS:
updateUser(message._user);
writeToClients(message);
break;
case CLIENT_LOGOUT:
removeUser(message._user);
writeToClients(message);
break;
case CONFERENCE_CREATE:
Vector myvector = new Vector();
myvector.add(message._username);
_conflist.put(message._user.toString(),myvector);
case CONFERENCE_INVITE:
inviteToPublicChat(message.userlist,message);
break;
case CONFERENCE_JOIN:
Vector vector=null;
vector = (Vector)
_conflist.get(message._destination.toString());
vector.add(message._username);
_conflist.put(message._destination.toString(),vector);
writeToPublicChat(message);
break;
case CONFERENCE_DENY:
//_conflist.remove(message._user.toString(),message.userlist);
writeToPublicChat(message);
break;
case CONFERENCE_LEAVE:
Vector vectors =(Vector)
_conflist.get(message._destination.toString());
for(int count=0;count<vectors.size();count++) {
if(message._username.equals((vectors.elementAt(count).toString())))
vectors.remove(count);
}
if(vectors.size() != 0)
_conflist.put(message._user.toString(),vectors);
else//IF THERE ARE NO MORE USERS
_conflist.remove(message._user.toString());//DONE CONFERENCE
writeToPublicChat(message);
break;
case PUBLIC_CHAT:
writeToPublicChat(message);
break;
case CONFERENCE_LIST:
sendConferenceListToClient(message);
break;
default:
writeToClient(message);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
Server chatserver=new Server();
}
}
//
// Service: Service class for each clients connected to server.
//
class Service implements Runnable, ChatConstants
{
private DataInputStream dis;
private Socket socket;
private boolean done=false;
private Thread thread;
private String hostname;
private User user;
public Service(Socket _socket,String _hostname,User user)
{
try {
this.socket = _socket;
this.hostname=_hostname;
this.user = user;
dis=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
thread=new Thread(this,"SERVICE");
thread.start();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("service constructor"+e);
}
}
public void run()
{
byte[] data;
while(!done)
{
try {
data = new byte[MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE];
dis.read(data);
Message message = ((Message)ChatUtils.bytesToObject(data));
Server.processClientMessage(message);
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
done = true;
Server.removeUser(user);
Message message = new Message(CLIENT_LOGOUT);
user.isOnline = OFFLINE;
message._user = user;
Server.writeToClients(message);
try {
socket.close();
} catch(Exception se) {
se.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("ERROR CLOSING SOCKET "+se);
}
//System.out.println("SERVICE THREAD EXCEPTION"+e);
}
}//END WHILE
}
}
提前致谢。
最佳答案
我觉得
ssocket= new ServerSocket(SERVER_PORT,BACKLOG);
正在制造问题。使用版本
ssocket= new ServerSocket(SERVER_PORT,BACKLOG,LOCAL_INET_ADDRESS);
并将服务器绑定(bind)到某个固定的本地 IP。现在使用调制解调器中的端口转发，将所有请求转发到该本地 ip。确保防火墙没有阻止您使用该端口。由于防火墙可能允许本地网络但不允许网络。
关于java - 使用套接字的聊天应用程序无法在 Java 中通过 Internet 工作，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10816541/