所以我必须编写一个程序来测试 XML 文本文档是否正确嵌套。我想这实际上是我们这学期比较容易的作业之一,但我遇到的麻烦是逐行阅读文本文件。我已经为我们的教授提供给我们的 FileInputStream 实现了代码,并且从那里我一直遇到问题。基本上,我的代码验证文本文件的第一行,然后结束。我的 FileInputStream 一定是做错了什么,我只是不太确定是什么。感谢您的帮助。
// The XMLParser class prompts the user for a filename and reads an XML
// document from the given text file. The program then reports that either the
// document is valid based on XML rules or there was an error at a certain
// line of input due to a violation of rules of XML tags.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class XMLParser {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
//creates a scanner to read the users input of the file name
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
//creates an integer that will be incremented for every line read
//to help with error reporting
int currentLine = 1;
//creates a stack that elements will be pushed on to
//and popped off of, strings to represent opening and closing
//tags of an xml document, and a string to represent the root
//tag (the first tag used)
Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>();
String open = "<";
String close = "</";
String root = "";
//prompts the user to input a file name then reads from
// the file the user entered
System.out.println("Enter the name of the file to be read: ");
String fileName = input.next();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);
InputStreamReader inStream = new InputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(inStream);
String data = stdin.readLine();
String nextDataValue;
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(data);
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
nextDataValue = tokenizer.nextToken().trim();
//if the xml document begins with anything other than
//a root tag, an error is reported and the program ends
if (root.equals("") && !nextDataValue.startsWith(open)) {
System.out.println("PARSE ERROR Line 1, your XML document does not start with an opening tag and is therefore invalid\nProgram terminating normally...");
break;
}
//pushes an "opening tag" onto the stack
else if (nextDataValue.startsWith(open) && !nextDataValue.startsWith(close)) {
stack.push(nextDataValue);
//checks if there is already a root value, and if there
//is not it adds one
if (root.equals("")) {
root = root + nextDataValue;
}
}
//if a closing tag is found, this pops the stack and compares
//the closing tag with an opening tag to see if it is properly
//nested, if not an error statement is printed and the program
//ends
if (nextDataValue.startsWith(close)) {
String compareClose = nextDataValue;
String compareOpen = stack.pop();
compareClose = compareClose.replace("/", "");
if (!compareClose.equals(compareOpen)) {
System.out.println("PARSE ERROR Line " + currentLine + ", you have improperly nested the tag: " + compareOpen);
break;
}
//if the closing tag is the root tag and there is nothing
//after this closing tag, the document is valid.
if (compareOpen.equals(root) && !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
System.out.println("Input XML document is valid");
}
}
currentLine++;
}
}
}
tl;dr:为什么我的 FileInputStream 通过一行代码然后就停止了。我是在我的 while 循环中做错了什么还是我不知道的其他事情?
非常感谢任何帮助,谢谢!
最佳答案
您的问题在于这一行:String data = stdin.readLine();
。你这样做的方式将指示程序只读取一行,验证它,然后退出。你需要做的是类似于这样的 while 循环:
String data = "";
while ( (data = stdin.readLine()) != null)
{
//Read and validate the line you are reading
}
这将允许您在每次迭代时加载一行新文本。一旦遇到 EOF
,stdin.readLine()
应该返回 null,从而中断循环并停止程序执行。
关于java - 需要程序方面的帮助,FileInputStream 只读取文本文件的一行时遇到问题。 [作业帮助],我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9512249/