java - 翻转存储卡游戏的卡片在 java 中不起作用(没有小程序)

Question

我正在制作内存卡游戏。我首先添加了 5 个 ImageIcons，卡片的初始值(图像)处于翻转状态，添加了一个用于通过 Action Listener 翻转卡片的按钮，但是当我单击该按钮时似乎无法翻转它。 我还是 GUI 的初学者，我不想使用小程序。

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import java.awt.event.*;

//this class gonna control the basic ops of the game
public class MemoControl extends JFrame{

    public JLabel label;
    public JButton button;

            //images
            public ImageIcon image1;
            public JLabel label1;
            public ImageIcon image2;
            public JLabel label2;
            public ImageIcon image3;
            public JLabel label3;
            public ImageIcon image4;
            public JLabel label4;
            public ImageIcon image5;
            public JLabel label5;

            public MemoControl(){

                    setLayout(new FlowLayout());

                    image1 = new      ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("card_cover1.jpg"));
                    label1 = new JLabel(image1);
                    add(label1);

                    image2 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("card_cover1.jpg"));
                    label2 = new JLabel(image2);
                    add(label2);

                    image3 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("card_cover1.jpg"));
                    label3 = new JLabel(image3);
                    add(label3);

                    image4 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("card_cover1.jpg"));
                    label4 = new JLabel(image4);
                    add(label4);

                    image5 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("card_cover1.jpg"));
                    label5 = new JLabel(image5);
                    add(label5);


                    /*label = new JLabel("Welcome to AMY Memo Game");
                    add(label);*/

                    /*textField = new JTextField(15);
                    add(textField);*/

                    button = new JButton("Flip");
                    add(button);

                    EventClass event = new EventClass();
                    button.addActionListener(event);

                }//MyMemo constr end

                private class EventClass implements ActionListener{

                        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                            if(e.getSource() == button){
                                image1 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("deer_card.jpg"));
                                label1 = new JLabel(image1);}

                            }
                    }//Event class end

            public static void main(String args[]){

                    MemoControl gui = new MemoControl();

                    gui.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                    gui.pack();
                    gui.setVisible(true);
                    gui.setTitle("My Memo");

            }//main end

    }//AMYMemo class end

更新后的代码:

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import java.awt.event.*;

//this class gonna control the basic ops of the game
public class MemoControl extends JFrame{

    public JLabel label;
    public JButton button;

            //images
            public ImageIcon image1;
            public JLabel label1;
            public ImageIcon image2;
            public JLabel label2;
            public ImageIcon image3;
            public JLabel label3;
            public ImageIcon image4;
            public JLabel label4;
            public ImageIcon image5;
            public JLabel label5;

            public MemoControl(){

                    setLayout(new FlowLayout());

                    image1 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("card_cover1.jpg"));
                    label1 = new JLabel(image1);
                    add(label1);

                    image2 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("card_cover1.jpg"));
                    label2 = new JLabel(image2);
                    add(label2);

                    image3 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("card_cover1.jpg"));
                    label3 = new JLabel(image3);
                    add(label3);

                    image4 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("card_cover1.jpg"));
                    label4 = new JLabel(image4);
                    add(label4);

                    image5 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("card_cover1.jpg"));
                    label5 = new JLabel(image5);
                    add(label5);


                    /*label = new JLabel("Welcome to AMY Memo Game");
                    add(label);*/

                    /*textField = new JTextField(15);
                    add(textField);*/

                    button = new JButton("Flip");
                    add(button);

                    EventClass event = new EventClass();
                    button.addActionListener(event);

                }//MyMemo constr end

                private class EventClass implements ActionListener{

                        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                            if(e.getSource() == button){

                                image1 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("deer_card.jpg"));
                                label1.setIcon(image1);
                                }

                            }
                    }//Event class end

            public static void main(String args[]){

                    MemoControl gui = new MemoControl();

                    gui.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                    gui.pack();
                    gui.setVisible(true);
                    gui.setTitle("My Memo");

            }//main end

    }//AMYMemo class end

Answer 1

尝试 label1.setIcon(image1); 而不是 EventClass 中的 label1 = new JLabel(image1);。因为您使用新的 Icon 创建了一个 JLabel 的新实例，它没有添加到您的 JFrame 中。