java - 奇怪的 runtime.exec() 异常

Question

我在 Windows 7 上运行 Eclipse(在 XP 上也是如此)。 正如您在下面看到的，路径保持不变，只是使用第二种技术(我需要使用)找不到它。

这个有效:

Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();

    // Start street processes
    for (int i=0; i < NUM_STREETS; i++) {

        Process process = runtime.exec("java -classpath \\bin trafficcircle.Street");

        InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String line;

        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null && !line.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println(line);
        }
    }

但这不是:

Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
String[] cmdAndArgs = {"java -classpath \\bin trafficcircle.Street",
            "",
            "" };

    // Start street processes
    for (int i=0; i < NUM_STREETS; i++) {
        Process process = runtime.exec(cmdAndArgs);

        InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String line;

        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null && !line.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println(line);
        }
    }

并产生以下异常。为什么？谢谢。

java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "java -classpath \bin trafficcircle.Street": CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Unknown Source)
    at trafficcircle.Main.runConfig(Main.java:81)
    at trafficcircle.Main.main(Main.java:20)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(Unknown Source)
    ... 5 more

Answer 1

我认为您需要将参数分开放置。否则它会寻找一个名为 java -classpath... 的 exe。所以像

String[] cmdAndArgs = {"java",
        "-classpath",
        "\\bin",
        "trafficcircle.Street" };

要传递额外的参数，只需将它们包含在数组中

String arg1 = ...;
String arg2 = ...;
String[] cmdAndArgs = {"java",
        "-classpath",
        "\\bin",
        "trafficcircle.Street",
        arg1,
        arg2 };