目标
创建了一个查看图像的 Activity ，我们可以缩放或平移图像。图像一开始位于屏幕中央。双指缩放以图像的中心为中心，即使在图像被平移到屏幕的其他位置之后也是如此。
用于显示的图像是从给定的 URL 下载的，并且该 URL 是从额外的 intent 传递来启动图像查看 Activity 的。
双指缩放由postScale()实现，平移由postTranslate()实现。
问题
将图像平移到某处后，双指缩放中心仍位于屏幕中央。当它被移动到一个新的地方时，试图跟随图像的中心，但我的代码不能那样工作。请给出一些想法。
图像下载和平移效果很好。
代码
activity_image_viewer_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="@color/MyPureBlack" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/progressbar_wrapper"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressbar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:max="100"
android:progress="0"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_gravity="center" >
</ProgressBar>
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image_viewer"
android:visibility="gone"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@color/MyPureBlack"
android:scaleType="matrix" >
</ImageView>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
ActivityImageViewer.java
package com.com2us.hubapp.android;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import org.apache.http.util.ByteArrayBuffer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.FloatMath;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
public class ActivityImageViewer extends Activity {
File imageFile = null;
// Matrices for pinch zoom and pan
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
Matrix savedMatrix = new Matrix();
Matrix savedMatrixZoom = new Matrix();
// State of motion event
static final int NONE = 0;
static final int PAN = 1;
static final int PINCH_ZOOM = 2;
int mode = NONE;
// The first pointer down
PointF start = new PointF();
// The center of the image (Failed to track it when the image has been moved)
PointF centerOfImage = new PointF();
// oldest is the Cartesian distance between first two pointers when the second pointer is down
float oldDist = 1f;
// MIN_SCALE/MAX_SCALE is the min/max scale factor
private final float MIN_SCALE = 0.5f;
private final float MAX_SCALE = 3.0f;
// TOUCH_SENSITIVE is the minimum Cartesian distance between the first two pointers that triggers the pinch zoom
private final float TOUCH_SENSITIVE = 10.0f;
private final float SPACING_LEFT_AND_RIGHT = 30.0f;
private final float SPACING_TOP_AND_BOTTOM = 30.0f;
// The ImageView widget
private ImageView image_viewer;
// The progress bar shows what current progress is before the image downloading is completed
private ProgressBar progressbar;
private LinearLayout progressbar_wrapper;
// An async task that downloads the image from a given URL
private DownloadFilesTask downloadFilesTask;
private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap> {
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream output = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(urls[0]);
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
connection.connect();
int lenghtOfFile = connection.getContentLength();
// download the file
InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is, 8190);
ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);
int current = 0;
while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {
baf.append((byte)current);
}
byte[] imageData = baf.toByteArray();
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageData, 0, imageData.length);
//final int percent = (int) (total * 100 / lenghtOfFile);
//publishProgress(percent);
//lenghtOfFile
return bmp;
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
try {
if (output != null)
output.close();
output = null;
} catch (IOException e) {
}
try {
if (input != null)
input.close();
input = null;
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
return null;
} // protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
progressbar.setProgress(progress[0]);
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bmp) {
if (bmp != null) {
final AlphaAnimation animationAfter = new AlphaAnimation(0.0f, 1.0f);
animationAfter.setDuration(300);
animationAfter.setFillEnabled(true);
animationAfter.setFillAfter(true);
image_viewer.setAnimation(animationAfter);
image_viewer.setImageBitmap(bmp);
ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver = image_viewer.getViewTreeObserver();
viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
Drawable drawable = image_viewer.getDrawable();
int dx = (image_viewer.getWidth() - drawable.getIntrinsicWidth()) / 2;
int dy = (image_viewer.getHeight() - drawable.getIntrinsicHeight()) / 2;
matrix.postTranslate(dx, dy);
image_viewer.setImageMatrix(matrix);
}
});
progressbar_wrapper.setVisibility(View.GONE);
image_viewer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
android.os.Handler handler = new android.os.Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
finish();
}
}, 2000);
}
} // End of protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bmp) {}
} // End of private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap> {}
// These are activity life cycle handling
// onCreate
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//setTheme(R.style.HubTheme);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_image_viewer);
progressbar_wrapper = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.progressbar_wrapper);
image_viewer = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_viewer);
progressbar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar);
image_viewer.setOnTouchListener(new MyOnTouchListener());
final String uriForImage = getIntent().getStringExtra("url");
downloadFilesTask = new DownloadFilesTask();
downloadFilesTask.execute(uriForImage);
}
// onStart
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
}
// onResume
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
// onPause
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}
// onStop
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
}
// onRestart
@Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
}
// onDestroy
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (imageFile != null) {
try {
Drawable drawable = image_viewer.getDrawable();
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
bitmap.recycle();
drawable = null;
bitmapDrawable = null;
bitmap = null;
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
}
}
}
// onKeyDown
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
this.onBackPressed();
}
return true;
}
// onBackPressed
public void onBackPressed() {
finish();
}
// onConfigurationChanged
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
if (newConfig.equals(Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE)) {
} else if (newConfig.equals(Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT)) {
}
}
// onLowMemory
@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
super.onLowMemory();
finish();
}
// Get the Cartesian distance between the first two pointers
private float spacing(MotionEvent event) {
float x = 0;
float y = 0;
try {
Method getX = MotionEvent.class.getMethod("getX", Integer.TYPE);
Method getY = MotionEvent.class.getMethod("getX", Integer.TYPE);
// x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
// y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
float x1 = (Float) getX.invoke(event, 0);
float x2 = (Float) getX.invoke(event, 1);
x = x1 - x2;
float y1 = (Float) getY.invoke(event, 0);
float y2 = (Float) getY.invoke(event, 1);
y = y1 - y2;
} catch (SecurityException e) {
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
}
return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
// Some flags set manually for convenience
private final int MotionEvent_ACTION_MASK = 255; // that is 0xFF or 11111111
private final int MotionEvent_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN = 5; // that is 101
private final int MotionEvent_ACTION_POINTER_UP = 6; // that is 110
private class MyOnTouchListener implements OnTouchListener {
// onTouch
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
ImageView view = (ImageView) v;
Drawable drawable = view.getDrawable();
if (drawable == null)
return true;
switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent_ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
start.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
mode = PAN;
break;
case MotionEvent_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
oldDist = spacing(event);
if (oldDist > TOUCH_SENSITIVE) {
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
mode = PINCH_ZOOM;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent_ACTION_POINTER_UP:
mode = NONE;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mode == PAN) {
// /////////////////////////////////////////
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
float[] matrixValues = new float[9];
Rect viewRect = new Rect(view.getLeft(), view.getTop(), view.getRight(), view.getBottom());
matrix.getValues(matrixValues);
float currentY = matrixValues[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
float currentX = matrixValues[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
float currentScale = matrixValues[Matrix.MSCALE_X];
float currentHeight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() * currentScale;
float currentWidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() * currentScale;
float dx = event.getX() - start.x;
float dy = event.getY() - start.y;
float newX = currentX + dx;
float newY = currentY + dy;
RectF drawingRect = new RectF(newX, newY, newX + currentWidth, newY + currentHeight);
float diffUp = Math.min(viewRect.bottom - drawingRect.bottom, viewRect.top - drawingRect.top) - SPACING_TOP_AND_BOTTOM;
float diffDown = Math.max(viewRect.bottom - drawingRect.bottom, viewRect.top - drawingRect.top) + SPACING_TOP_AND_BOTTOM;
float diffLeft = Math.min(viewRect.left - drawingRect.left, viewRect.right - drawingRect.right) - SPACING_LEFT_AND_RIGHT;
float diffRight = Math.max(viewRect.left - drawingRect.left, viewRect.right - drawingRect.right) + SPACING_LEFT_AND_RIGHT;
if (diffUp > 0) {
dy += diffUp;
}
if (diffDown < 0) {
dy += diffDown;
}
if (diffLeft > 0) {
dx += diffLeft;
}
if (diffRight < 0) {
dx += diffRight;
}
matrix.postTranslate(dx, dy);
} else if (mode == PINCH_ZOOM) {
float newDist = spacing(event);
if (newDist > TOUCH_SENSITIVE) {
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
float scale = newDist / oldDist;
// Get the center of the image. (Failed to get it when image has been moved)
Rect viewRect = new Rect(view.getLeft(), view.getTop(), view.getRight(), view.getBottom());
centerOfImage.x = viewRect.centerX();
centerOfImage.y = viewRect.centerY();
float[] f = new float[9];
Matrix tmp = new Matrix(matrix);
tmp.postScale(scale, scale, centerOfImage.x, centerOfImage.y);
tmp.getValues(f);
float scaleX = f[Matrix.MSCALE_X];
if (scaleX < MIN_SCALE || scaleX > MAX_SCALE) {
matrix.set(savedMatrixZoom);
} else {
matrix.postScale(scale, scale, centerOfImage.x, centerOfImage.y);
savedMatrixZoom.set(matrix);
}
}
}
break;
}
view.setImageMatrix(matrix);
return true;
} // End of public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {}
} // End of private class MyOnTouchListener implements OnTouchListener {}
} // End of public class ActivityImageViewer extends Activity {}
最佳答案
您可以使用缩放手势检测器进行捏合缩放。您可以执行以下操作，而不是从头开始缩放，
public class MyCustomView extends View {
private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;
private float mScaleFactor = 1.f;
public MyCustomView(Context mContext){
...
// View code goes here
...
mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener());
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
// Let the ScaleGestureDetector inspect all events.
mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
canvas.save();
canvas.scale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor);
...
// onDraw() code goes here
...
canvas.restore();
}
private class ScaleListener
extends ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
mScaleFactor *= detector.getScaleFactor();
// Don't let the object get too small or too large.
mScaleFactor = Math.max(0.1f, Math.min(mScaleFactor, 5.0f));
invalidate();
return true;
}
}
}
注意:您的翻译将驻留在 onDraw 方法中以缩放图像。
关于java - 捏合缩放如何与 Android 中的图像平移一起使用，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18264660/