java - 组织.hibernate.MappingException : Unknown entity: in spring orm

Question

我得到以下异常

org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: com.sample.Student

我在 Stackoverflow 上看到了同一个问题的很多答案，但所有答案都建议使用来自 javax.persistence 的 @Entity 注释而不是 hibernate，在我的例子中，我只使用来自 javax.persistence 的它，但仍然得到这个异常。

我的 POJO 类

package com.sample;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table
public class Student {

    @Id
    int id;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    String firstName;
    String lastName;

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
}

和我的 Manger 类

   package com.sample;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean;

public class ORMManager {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
    ds.setUrl("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE");
    ds.setDriverClassName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
    ds.setUsername("system");
    ds.setPassword("tiger");

    LocalSessionFactoryBean lsfb = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
    lsfb.setDataSource(ds);
    HibernateTemplate template = new HibernateTemplate();
    Properties prop = new Properties();
    prop.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect");
    prop.put("hibernate.show_sql", "true");
    prop.put("hbm2ddl.auto", "create");

    lsfb.setHibernateProperties(prop);
    try {
        lsfb.afterPropertiesSet();
    } catch (Exception e) {

        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    template.setSessionFactory((SessionFactory)lsfb.getObject());
    template.afterPropertiesSet();

    Student s = new Student();
    s.setFirstName("pallavi");
    s.setLastName("sing");
    template.save(s);
    System.out.println("done");


    }

}

请帮我解决这个问题

Answer 1

你试图混合两种东西

Annotations

和

LocalSessionFactoryBean

使用 LocalSessionFactoryBean 的子类

AnnotationSessionFactoryBean

替换这个

LocalSessionFactoryBean lsfb = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();

与

  AnnotationSessionFactoryBean lsfb = new AnnotationSessionFactoryBean();
  Class [] annotatedClasses =  {Student.class};
  lsfb.setAnnotatedClasses(annotatedClasses);

或

  AnnotationSessionFactoryBean lsfb = new AnnotationSessionFactoryBean();    
  annotationSessionFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan(new String[]{"com.sample"});

看这个answer