java - 如何通过键名从 mongoDB 中检索值？

Question

我是 mongoDB 的新手。我正在使用 java 和 mongoDB。我有一个类似的json，

[{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4ceb753a70fdf877ef5113ca"} , "HomeTown" : "AA" , 
"PhoneNumber" : { "CustName" : "xxx" , "Number" : "3403290"},
"MobileNumber" : { "CustName" : "yyy" , "Number" : "9323304302"}}]

    [{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4ceb753a70fdf877ef5113ca"} , "HomeTown" : "AA" , 
"PhoneNumber" : { "CustName" : "xxx" , "Number" : "3403290"},
"MobileNumber" : { "CustName" : "yyy" , "Number" : "9323304302"}}]

    [{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4ceb753a70fdf877ef5113ca"} , "HomeTown" : "BB" , 
"PhoneNumber" : { "CustName" : "xxx" , "Number" : "3403290"},
"MobileNumber" : { "CustName" : "yyy" , "Number" : "9323304302"}}]

    [{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4ceb753a70fdf877ef5113ca"} , "HomeTown" : "BB" , 
"PhoneNumber" : { "CustName" : "xxx" , "Number" : "3403290"},
"MobileNumber" : { "CustName" : "yyy" , "Number" : "9323304302"}}]

在一个集合中，所有文档都有不同的 HomeTown，我只知道键名 HomeTown，我如何获得 HomeTown 值？

在 mongo 站点中，我只能找到 find() 和 findOne()。

谢谢!

Answer 1

find() 就够了。

db.CollectionName.find({},{HomeTown:1})

在java中，它会是:

BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
BasicDBObject field = new BasicDBObject();
field.put("HomeTown", 1);
DBCursor cursor = db.getCollection(collectionName).find(query,field);
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
    BasicDBObject obj = (BasicDBObject) cursor.next();
    result.add(obj.getString("HomeTown"));
}