java - Maven 不调用 testng 参数

标签 java maven testng maven-plugin maven-surefire-plugin

遇到一个奇怪的问题: 当我通过单击 testng.xml 执行测试时，一切正常。 但是通过 maven 执行相同的文件而不是它抛出错误。为什么testng通过maven运行时不取参数值？？

org.testng.TestNGException: 参数 'deviceName' 是方法 Beforest 上的 @Configuration 所必需的，但尚未标记为 @Optional 或已定义

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building myProject 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\TehnologyWork\Workspaces\TestFramework\myProject\src\main\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.3:compile (default-compile) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\TehnologyWork\Workspaces\TestFramework\myProject\src\test\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.3:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ muProject ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\TehnologyWork\Workspaces\TestFramework\myProject\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running test.ShoppingTest
Configuring TestNG with: org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.conf.TestNG652Configurator@4f8e5cde
Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 1, Time elapsed: 0.383 sec <<< FAILURE!
Beforetest(test.ShoppingTest)  Time elapsed: 0.276 sec  <<< FAILURE!
org.testng.TestNGException: 
Parameter 'deviceName' is required by @Configuration on method Beforetest but has not been marked @Optional or defined

        at org.testng.internal.Parameters.createParameters(Parameters.java:148)
        at org.testng.internal.Parameters.createParameters(Parameters.java:361)
        at org.testng.internal.Parameters.createConfigurationParameters(Parameters.java:84)
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:197)
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:585)
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:821)
        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1131)
        at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:124)
        at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:108)
        at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:773)
        at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:623)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:357)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:352)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:310)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:259)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
        at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1185)
        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1110)
        at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1018)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:77)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGDirectoryTestSuite.execute(TestNGDirectoryTestSuite.java:110)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:106)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)


Results :

Failed tests:   Beforetest(test.ShoppingTest): (..)

Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 1

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.215 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-12-02T10:40:44+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/225M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project muProject: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to D:\TehnologyWork\Workspaces\TestFramework\myProject\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

我的测试 java 文件ShoppingTest.java:

package test;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class ShoppingTest {


        @Test
        public void test(){
                System.out.println("1111111111111");
        }

        @BeforeMethod
        @Parameters("deviceName")
        public void Beforetest(String deviceName){
                System.out.println("1111111111111");
                System.out.println(deviceName);
        }
}

testng.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Smoke Suite" parallel="false">
        <test name="test name ">
                <parameter name="deviceName" value="XT1033" />
                <classes>
                        <class name="test.ShoppingTest" />
                </classes>
        </test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

porm.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

        <groupId>com.org</groupId>
        <artifactId>muProject</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>

        <name>myProject</name>
        <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

        <properties>
                <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        </properties>

        <build>
                <plugins>
                        <plugin>
                                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                                <version>3.3</version>
                                <configuration>
                                        <source>1.7</source>
                                        <target>1.7</target>
                                </configuration>
                        </plugin>
                </plugins>
        </build>
        <reporting>
                <plugins>
                        <plugin>
                                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
                                <version>2.18.1</version>
                        </plugin>
                        <!-- Following plugin executes the testng tests -->
                        <plugin>
                                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                                <version>2.18.1</version>
                                <configuration>
                                        <!-- Suite testng xml file to consider for test execution -->
                                        <suiteXmlFiles>
                                                <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                                        </suiteXmlFiles>
                                </configuration>
                        </plugin>
                        <plugin>
                                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                                <version>2.5.1</version>
                                <configuration>
                                        <source>1.7</source>
                                        <target>1.7</target>
                                </configuration>
                        </plugin>
                </plugins>
        </reporting>
        <dependencies>
                        <dependency>
                                <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
                                <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
                                <version>6.9.6</version>
                        </dependency>
                </dependencies>
</project>

enter image description here

最佳答案

我使用相同的 java、testng.xml 和相同的包结构成功执行了您的代码。 只是我没有使用您给定的 pom.xml。我用过这个:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>TestngPOM</groupId>
  <artifactId>TestngPOM</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>TestngPOM</name>
  <description>adding testNG xml in pom</description>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.18</version>
        <configuration>
          <forkCount>0</forkCount>
          <suiteXmlFiles>
            <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
          </suiteXmlFiles>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>2.46.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.8.8</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
</project>

这可能与我使用的surefire plugin & testng 依赖版本有关。 试一试。

关于java - Maven 不调用 testng 参数，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34035485/

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