java - 动态调度和通用接口(interface)工厂

Question

我应该如何在 Factory 中实现 RequestFactory 接口(interface)，以便我可以根据需要创建 StringRequest 或 IntRequest在什么类型上传递？

本质上，我想动态创建参数化抽象类的具体类的实例，这在 Java 中可能吗？

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Integer mInt = 10;
        String mString = "string";

        MyRequest mReq1 = new Factory<>(mString).getRequest();
        mReq1.PerformMyRequest();

        MyRequest mReq2 = new Factory<>(mInt).getRequest();
        mReq2.PerformMyRequest();
    }
}

class Factory<T> implements RequestFactory<T> {

    private final MyRequest<T> Req;

    public Factory(T body) {
        Req = create(body);
    }

    public MyRequest<T> getRequest() {
        return Req;
    }

    @Override
    // How do I implement the interface here so
    // that correct factory is invoked depending on T
    // so that I can return either StringRequest or IntRequest
    public MyRequest<T> create(T body) {
        return null;
    }

}

工厂接口(interface):

// Interface
interface RequestFactory<T> {
    MyRequest<T> create(T body);
}
// Concrete specialized factories
class StringFactory implements RequestFactory<String> {
    @Override
    public StringRequest create(String body) {
        return new StringRequest(body);
    }
}
class IntFactory implements RequestFactory<Integer> {
    @Override
    public IntRequest create(Integer body) {
        return new IntRequest(body);
    }
}

具有两个具体子类的通用抽象类

// ======================================================

// AbstractClass
abstract class MyRequest<T> {
    T mVal;

    MyRequest(T body) {
        mVal = body;
    }

    public void PerformMyRequest() {
        System.out.println("-> From abstract: " + mVal);

    }

}
// Concrete classes that I'd like to automatically
// create using the factory above
class StringRequest extends MyRequest<String> {

    StringRequest(String body) {
        super(body);
    }

    public void PerformMyRequest() {
        super.PerformMyRequest();
        System.out.println("  -> From StringRequest");
    }
}
class IntRequest extends MyRequest<Integer> {

    IntRequest(Integer body) {
        super(body);
    }

    public void PerformMyRequest() {
        super.PerformMyRequest();
        System.out.println("  -> From IntRequest");
    }
}

Answer 1

这是java做不到的。您可以通过编写一个“MetaFactory”(即工厂的工厂)来完成此操作，它会进行类型检查以选择要创建和返回的工厂实现。

public final class RequestMetaFactory {

  public RequestFactory<T> newFactory(T req) {
    if (req instanceof String) {
      return new StringRequestFactory((String)req);
    }

    if (req instanceof Integer) {
      return new IntegerRequestFactory((Integer)req);
    }

    throw new IllegalArgumentException(req.getClass() + " not a supported arg type");
  }

}

通过执行 SPI 查找以查找实际的 RequestFactory 实例并询问每个实例支持的类型，这可以变得更加复杂。