我有一组机器,对于管理应用程序,我需要制作一个图表来显示每台机器的状态。 数据库中有一个状态列,用于存储实际状态。该状态根据其他参数而变化,并且通过变化还存储事件的时间,这意味着事件的时间戳是该状态的开始时间。
machine-id | event_time (long) | status (int)
如图所示,一条水平线(机器)上有很多状态,颜色将根据数据库中的值设置。
时间轴双向移动,过去和 future (预测),具有预定义的步骤(此处为 1/4 小时),因此用户应该能够以某种方式滚动它。
作为一个库,我可以使用 JFreeChart,但我以前从未使用过它,而且我也不是一个经验丰富的 Java 开发人员。
我的问题:
- 我需要做什么? (jfreechart有哪些类)
- 如何设置以 1/4 小时为步长的第一个时间轴
- 如何设置带有日期的第二个时间轴(格式为 dd:mm:yyyy)(很高兴拥有)
- 如何使时间轴可滚动(过去和 future )
- 如何设置每种状态的颜色
我真正需要的是操作方法或教程。
我在网上找到的源代码和示例几乎都是互相复制的,其中包含jfreechart lib的非常基本的用法。所以我真的不知道如何或从哪里开始......
我将非常感谢您的帮助。
最佳答案
您必须结合一些示例:
为您的数据使用
CategoryDataset
(例如DefaultCategoryDataset
)。使用ChartFactory.createStackedBarChart()
和PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL
创建图表。确保
addValue()
的第一个参数是 15 分钟的倍数(以毫秒为单位)。对域使用
DateAxis
;调用setDateFormatOverride()
获取您想要的格式。DateAxis dateAxis = new DateAxis("Time"); dateAxis.setDateFormatOverride(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm")); categoryplot.setRangeAxis(dateAxis);
对于滚动,请使用
SlidingCategoryDataset
就像他们建议的 here ,或使用上下文菜单中的缩放命令。对于颜色,请使用自定义的
getItemPaint()
,就像它们显示的 here 一样。 .
I did set the
DateFormat
to show years, and it has 1970 as a year! Why?
您的示例是使用秒创建新的日期值,但是 Date
预计毫秒。我将 000L
添加到时间值中,将范围计算移至 createDataset()
,并让轴自动调整范围。
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.AxisLocation;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnit;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnitType;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StackedBarRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.Range;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;
public class StackedTimeBarChart extends ApplicationFrame {
private static final String STANDBY_SERIES = "STANDBY";
private static final String HEATING_SERIES = "HEATING";
private static final String HOLDING_SERIES = "HOLDING";
private static final String COOLING_SERIES = "COOLING";
private static final String LOWERING_SERIES = "LOWERING";
private static final int STANDBY_SERIES_INDEX = 0;
private static final int HEATING_SERIES_INDEX = 1;
private static final int HOLDING_SERIES_INDEX = 2;
private static final int COOLING_SERIES_INDEX = 3;
private static final int LOWERING_SERIES_INDEX = 4;
private static final Color STANDBY_COLOR = Color.DARK_GRAY;
private static final Color HEATING_COLOR = Color.ORANGE;
private static final Color HOLDING_COLOR = Color.YELLOW;
private static final Color COOLING_COLOR = Color.CYAN;
private static final Color LOWERING_COLOR = Color.GREEN;
ArrayList<EventStatus> testData = null;
CategoryPlot plot;
public StackedTimeBarChart(String title) {
super(title);
// set up some test data
initData();
// set the start and end date of the chart
plot = new CategoryPlot();
plot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
plot.setOrientation(PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL);
// create dataset
CategoryDataset dataset = createDataset();
// create the axis
CategoryAxis catAxis = new CategoryAxis();
DateAxis dateAxis = new DateAxis();
dateAxis.setVerticalTickLabels(true);
//dateAxis.setTickUnit(new DateTickUnit(DateTickUnitType.HOUR, 1));
dateAxis.setDateFormatOverride(new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm"));
// set up the renderer
StackedBarRenderer rend = new StackedBarRenderer();
//rend.setBase(chartRange.getLowerBound());
rend.setSeriesPaint(STANDBY_SERIES_INDEX, STANDBY_COLOR);
rend.setSeriesPaint(HEATING_SERIES_INDEX, HEATING_COLOR);
rend.setSeriesPaint(HOLDING_SERIES_INDEX, HOLDING_COLOR);
rend.setSeriesPaint(COOLING_SERIES_INDEX, COOLING_COLOR);
rend.setSeriesPaint(LOWERING_SERIES_INDEX, LOWERING_COLOR);
// set up the plot
plot.setDataset(dataset);
plot.setDomainAxis(catAxis);
plot.setRangeAxis(dateAxis);
plot.setRenderer(rend);
// create the chart and add it
JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart("", JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, true);
ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);
chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 450));
setContentPane(chartPanel);
}
private CategoryDataset createDataset() {
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
Date chartStartDate = new Date(testData.get(0).getTime());
Date chartEndDate = new Date(testData.get(testData.size() - 1).getTime());
Range chartRange = new Range(chartStartDate.getTime(), chartEndDate.getTime());
if (testData != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < testData.size(); i++) {
// is there data?
if (testData.size() > 0) {
for (int j = 0; j < testData.size(); j++) {
EventStatus es = testData.get(j);
long eventTime = es.getTime();
int status = es.getStatus();
String name = es.getName();
// if data event time is in the range of the chart then show it
// THIS DOES NOT WORK PROPERLY!!!!
if (eventTime >= chartStartDate.getTime() && eventTime < chartEndDate.getTime()) {
// create series and categories
if (es.getStatus() == STANDBY_SERIES_INDEX) {
dataset.addValue(new Double(es.getTime()), STANDBY_SERIES, es.getName());
} else if (es.getStatus() == HEATING_SERIES_INDEX) {
dataset.addValue(new Double(es.getTime()), HEATING_SERIES, es.getName());
} else if (es.getStatus() == HOLDING_SERIES_INDEX) {
dataset.addValue(new Double(es.getTime()), HOLDING_SERIES, es.getName());
} else if (es.getStatus() == COOLING_SERIES_INDEX) {
dataset.addValue(new Double(es.getTime()), COOLING_SERIES, es.getName());
} else if (es.getStatus() == LOWERING_SERIES_INDEX) {
dataset.addValue(new Double(es.getTime()), LOWERING_SERIES, es.getName());
} else {
dataset.addValue(chartRange.getUpperBound() - chartRange.getLowerBound(), STANDBY_SERIES, es.getName());
}
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
}
} else {
plot.setNoDataMessage("NO DATA AVAILABLE");
}
return dataset;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
StackedTimeBarChart demo = new StackedTimeBarChart("demo");
demo.pack();
RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(demo);
demo.setVisible(true);
}
private void initData() {
testData = new ArrayList<EventStatus>();
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-1", 1476950160000L, 1));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-1", 1476952200000L, 2));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-1", 1476964800000L, 4));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-1", 1476966600000L, 3));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-2", 1476943200000L, 1));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-2", 1476946800000L, 4));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-2", 1476954000000L, 2));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-2", 1476955800000L, 1));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-2", 1476973800000L, 3));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-3", 1476959400000L, 2));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-3", 1476966600000L, 1));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-3", 1476970200000L, 4));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-3", 1476972000000L, 1));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-3", 1476986400000L, 2));
}
// Chart object class that hold category, event time and status
private class EventStatus {
private String name;
private long time;
private int status;
public EventStatus(String name, long time, int status) {
this.name = name;
this.time = time;
this.status = status;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public long getTime() {
return time;
}
public void setTime(long time) {
this.time = time;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
}
}
关于java - JFreeChart - 带日期轴的水平堆叠条形图,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40105094/