python - 'NoneType' 对象在 scrapy\twisted\openssl 中没有属性 '_app_data'

Question

在使用 scrapy 进行抓取的过程中，我的日志中时不时出现一个错误。 它似乎不在我的代码中的任何地方，看起来像是 twisted\openssl 中的东西。 知道是什么原因造成的以及如何摆脱它吗？

此处的堆栈跟踪:

[Launcher,27487/stderr] Error during info_callback
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/opt/webapps/link_crawler/lib/python2.7/site-packages/twisted/protocols/tls.py", line 415, in dataReceived
        self._write(bytes)
      File "/opt/webapps/link_crawler/lib/python2.7/site-packages/twisted/protocols/tls.py", line 554, in _write
        sent = self._tlsConnection.send(toSend)
      File "/opt/webapps/link_crawler/lib/python2.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/SSL.py", line 1270, in send
        result = _lib.SSL_write(self._ssl, buf, len(buf))
      File "/opt/webapps/link_crawler/lib/python2.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/SSL.py", line 926, in wrapper
        callback(Connection._reverse_mapping[ssl], where, return_code)
    --- <exception caught here> ---
      File "/opt/webapps/link_crawler/lib/python2.7/site-packages/twisted/internet/_sslverify.py", line 1055, in infoCallback
        return wrapped(connection, where, ret)
      File "/opt/webapps/link_crawler/lib/python2.7/site-packages/twisted/internet/_sslverify.py", line 1157, in _identityVerifyingInfoCallback
        transport = connection.get_app_data()
      File "/opt/webapps/link_crawler/lib/python2.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/SSL.py", line 1589, in get_app_data
        return self._app_data
      File "/opt/webapps/link_crawler/lib/python2.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/SSL.py", line 1148, in __getattr__
        return getattr(self._socket, name)
    exceptions.AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_app_data'

Answer 1

我能够通过安装 service_identity 包解决这个问题:

pip install service_identity