我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 16.10 上从源代码安装 Python 3.6。
make test
当我进行测试时，安装会引发一个错误提示......
======================================================================
ERROR: test_logincapa_with_client_certfile (test.test_imaplib.RemoteIMAP_SSLTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/test/test_imaplib.py", line 973, in test_logincapa_with_client_certfile
certfile=CERTFILE)
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/imaplib.py", line 1280, in __init__
IMAP4.__init__(self, host, port)
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/imaplib.py", line 197, in __init__
self.open(host, port)
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/imaplib.py", line 1293, in open
IMAP4.open(self, host, port)
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/imaplib.py", line 294, in open
self.sock = self._create_socket()
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/imaplib.py", line 1285, in _create_socket
server_hostname=self.host)
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/ssl.py", line 401, in wrap_socket
_context=self, _session=session)
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/ssl.py", line 808, in __init__
self.do_handshake()
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/ssl.py", line 1061, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/ssl.py", line 683, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLError: [SSL: TLSV1_ALERT_UNKNOWN_CA] tlsv1 alert unknown ca (_ssl.c:749)
======================================================================
ERROR: test_logincapa_with_client_ssl_context (test.test_imaplib.RemoteIMAP_SSLTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/test/test_imaplib.py", line 979, in test_logincapa_with_client_ssl_context
self.host, self.port, ssl_context=self.create_ssl_context())
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/imaplib.py", line 1280, in __init__
IMAP4.__init__(self, host, port)
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/imaplib.py", line 197, in __init__
self.open(host, port)
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/imaplib.py", line 1293, in open
IMAP4.open(self, host, port)
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/imaplib.py", line 294, in open
self.sock = self._create_socket()
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/imaplib.py", line 1285, in _create_socket
server_hostname=self.host)
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/ssl.py", line 401, in wrap_socket
_context=self, _session=session)
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/ssl.py", line 808, in __init__
self.do_handshake()
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/ssl.py", line 1061, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "/home/anderson/Downloads/Python-3.6.1/Lib/ssl.py", line 683, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLError: [SSL: TLSV1_ALERT_UNKNOWN_CA] tlsv1 alert unknown ca (_ssl.c:749)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 95 tests in 21.126s
FAILED (errors=2)
test test_imaplib failed
1 test failed again:
test_imaplib
Total duration: 3 min 9 sec
Tests result: FAILURE
Makefile:1018: recipe for target 'test' failed
make: *** [test] Error 1
有什么问题吗？
最佳答案
您指定的这段代码似乎不存在于以前或更新的分支中。
但是这个特定错误表示 CA 不是有效(受信任的)CA。
查看具体代码，发现 key 似乎是lib/test文件夹下的keycert3.pem。
CA文件是pycacert.pem，你可以添加这个CA让你的机器信任。您可以在 super 用户上看到答案，例如 https://superuser.com/questions/437330/how-do-you-add-a-certificate-authority-ca-to-ubuntu
虽然我似乎记得只需将文件复制到/etc/ssl/certs 中就足够了，但它指定了如何操作。 希望对您有所帮助。
关于python - (安装Python 3.6.1) SSLError : SSL: TLSV1_ALERT_UNKNOWN_CA tlsv1 alert unknown ca，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43738038/