我正在尝试设置我的 JavaFX 面积图的样式,但找不到任何方法来为特定系列设置颜色。我知道,我可以通过 CSS 设置样式,但我也想在代码中这样做。
我该怎么做? 1.) 如何使用内联样式为 Area-Chart 设置颜色?
感谢您的帮助。
@何塞:
我以前是这样操作的,但是对我不起作用!
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage)
{
final AreaChart<String, Number> areaChart = new AreaChart<>(new CategoryAxis(), new NumberAxis());
ObservableList<XYChart.Data<String, Integer>> xyList = FXCollections.observableArrayList(
new XYChart.Data<>("P1", 30),
new XYChart.Data<>("P2", 40),
new XYChart.Data<>("P3", 30));
XYChart.Series series = new XYChart.Series(xyList);
areaChart.getData().addAll(series);
Button button = new Button("Change style");
button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>()
{
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent arg0)
{
int redColor = 0, greenColor = 127, blueColor = 195;
double opacity = 0.3;
areaChart.setStyle("CHART_COLOR_1: rgb(" + redColor + "," + greenColor + "," + blueColor + "); "
+ "CHART_COLOR_1_TRANS_20: rgba(" + redColor + "," + greenColor + "," + blueColor + "," + opacity + ");");
}
});
VBox root = new VBox();
root.getChildren().addAll(button, areaChart);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 400, 300);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
最佳答案
这answer在 Java 7 中不起作用,因为默认的 CSS 样式表是 Caspian,而不是 Modena。
在里海中,主调色板的这些常量未定义:CHART_COLOR_1
、CHART_COLOR_1_TRANS_20
、...
因此,如果您想应用内联样式,一种方法是通过查找找到系列,然后根据它们的 CSS 选择器将样式应用于符号、线条和/或区域。例如:
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
final AreaChart<String, Number> areaChart = new AreaChart<>(new CategoryAxis(), new NumberAxis());
ObservableList<XYChart.Data<String, Integer>> xyList = FXCollections.observableArrayList(
new XYChart.Data<>("P1", 30),
new XYChart.Data<>("P2", 40),
new XYChart.Data<>("P3", 30));
XYChart.Series series = new XYChart.Series(xyList);
areaChart.getData().addAll(series);
Scene scene = new Scene(areaChart, 400, 300);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
int redColor = 0, greenColor = 127, blueColor = 195;
double opacity = 0.3;
for(Node symbol : areaChart.lookupAll(".default-color0.chart-area-symbol")){
symbol.setStyle("-fx-background-color: rgb(" + redColor + "," + greenColor + "," + blueColor + "), white; ");
}
Node line = areaChart.lookup(".default-color0.chart-series-area-line");
line.setStyle("-fx-stroke: rgb(" + redColor + "," + greenColor + "," + blueColor + "); ");
Node area = areaChart.lookup(".default-color0.chart-series-area-fill");
area.setStyle("-fx-fill: rgba(" + redColor + "," + greenColor + "," + blueColor + "," + opacity + "); ");
}
编辑
上述解决方案最多适用于 8 个系列。
对于任何数量的系列,这种其他方法也适用:
int numSeries=10;
final int[] redColor = new int[numSeries];
Arrays.fill(redColor, 0);
final int[] greenColor =new int[numSeries];
Arrays.fill(greenColor, 127);
final int[] blueColor = new int[numSeries];
Arrays.fill(blueColor, 195);
double opacity = 0.3;
for(int i=0; i<numSeries; i++){
for(Node n : areaChart.lookupAll(".series"+i)){
n.setStyle("-fx-background-color: rgb(" + redColor[i] + "," + greenColor[i] + "," + blueColor[i] + "), white; "
+ "-fx-stroke: rgb(" + redColor[i] + "," + greenColor[i] + "," + blueColor[i] + "); "
+ "-fx-fill: rgba(" + redColor[i] + "," + greenColor[i] + "," + blueColor[i] + "," + opacity + "); ");
}
}
关于JavaFX 着色 XYChart.Series,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27420115/