简短版本:是否有可能以某种方式获得 highlight_query 提供的功能以突出显示 inner_hits 结果？
长版: 请考虑以下映射:
{
"settings": {
"number_of_replicas": 0,
"number_of_shards": 1
},
"mappings": {
"docs": {
"properties": {
"doctext": {
"type": "string",
"store": "yes"
},
"sentences": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"text": {
"type": "string",
"store": "yes"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
如您所见，有 doctext 和 sentences 字段。这个想法是将文档文本分成句子以允许基于句子的搜索。
让这成为一个示例文档:
{
"doctext": "I will do a presentation. I talk about lions and show images of zebras. I hope it will be fun.",
"sentences": [
{
"text": "I will do a presentation."
},
{
"text": "I talk about lions and show images of zebras."
},
{
"text": "I hope it will be fun."
}
]
}
现在我可以搜索整个文本和单个句子，我什至可以突出显示两者:
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"doctext": "zebras"
}
},
{
"nested": {
"path": "sentences",
"query": {
"match": {
"sentences.text": "zebras"
}
},
"inner_hits": {
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"sentences.text": {}
}
}
}
}
}
]
}
},
"_source": false,
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"doctext": {
"highlight_query": {
"match": {
"doctext": "lions"
}
}
}
}
}
}
请不要以下内容:
嵌套查询句子- 该查询的
inner_hits部分 - second
highlight的highlight_query部分，而不是inner_hits中的部分
发出此查询将导致此响应:
"hits": [
{
"_index": "documents",
"_type": "docs",
"_id": "123456",
"_score": 0.6360315,
"highlight": {
"doctext": [
"I will do a presentation. I talk about <em>lions</em> and show images of zebras. I hope it will be fun."
]
},
"inner_hits": {
"sentences": {
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 0.5291085,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "documents",
"_type": "docs",
"_id": "123456",
"_nested": {
"field": "sentences",
"offset": 1
},
"_score": 0.5291085,
"_source": {
"text": "I talk about lions and show images of zebras."
},
"highlight": {
"sentences.text": [
"I talk about lions and show images of <em>zebras</em>."
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
请注意，尽管我们搜索的是 zebras，但对于 doctext 字段，lions 是如何突出显示的。
inner_hits 会突出显示这些内容，因为我们没有指定要执行的其他操作。但我希望内部点击突出显示 lions，就像 doctext 突出显示一样。
我试图将查询的 inner_hits 部分更改为
"inner_hits": {
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"text": {
"highlight_query": {
"match": {
"sentences.text": "lions"
}
}
}
}
}
}
但这会导致以下异常:
Failed to execute phase [query_fetch], all shards failed; shardFailures {[9-pMHRPsRiyITgsRNFnkEA][documents][0]: RemoteTransportException[[Fafnir][127.0.0.1:9300][indices:data/read/search[phase/query+fetch]]]; nested: SearchParseException[failed to parse search source [{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"doctext": "fun"
}
},
{
"nested": {
"path": "sentences",
"query": {
"match": {
"sentences.text": "zebras"
}
},
"inner_hits": {
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"sentences.text": {
"highlight_query": {
"match": {
"doctext": "lions"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
]
}
},
"_source": false,
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"doctext": {
"highlight_query": {
"match": {
"doctext": "lions"
}
}
}
}
}
}]]; nested: NullPointerException; }
at org.elasticsearch.action.search.type.TransportSearchTypeAction$BaseAsyncAction.onFirstPhaseResult( TransportSearchTypeAction.java:228)
at org.elasticsearch.action.search.type.TransportSearchTypeAction$BaseAsyncAction$1.onFailure( TransportSearchTypeAction. java:174)
at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListenerResponseHandler.handleException(ActionListenerResponseHandler.java:46)
at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$DirectResponseChannel.processException(TransportService.java:821)
at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$DirectResponseChannel.sendResponse(TransportService.java:799)
at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$4.onFailure(TransportService.java:361)
at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:42)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: ; nested: NullPointerException;
at org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException.guessRootCauses(ElasticsearchException.java:382)
at org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchPhaseExecutionException.guessRootCauses(SearchPhaseExecutionException. java:152)
at org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchPhaseExecutionException.getCause(SearchPhaseExecutionException.java:99)
at java.lang.Throwable.printStackTrace(Throwable.java:665)
at java.lang.Throwable.printStackTrace(Throwable.java:721)
at org.apache.log4j.DefaultThrowableRenderer.render(DefaultThrowableRenderer.java:60)
at org.apache.log4j.spi.ThrowableInformation.getThrowableStrRep(ThrowableInformation.java:87)
at org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent.getThrowableStrRep(LoggingEvent.java:413)
at org.apache.log4j.WriterAppender.subAppend(WriterAppender.java:313)
at org.apache.log4j.WriterAppender.append(WriterAppender.java:162)
at org.apache.log4j.AppenderSkeleton.doAppend(AppenderSkeleton.java:251)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.AppenderAttachableImpl.appendLoopOnAppenders(AppenderAttachableImpl.java:66)
at org.apache.log4j.Category.callAppenders(Category.java:206)
at org.apache.log4j.Category.forcedLog(Category.java:391)
at org.apache.log4j.Category.log(Category.java:856)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.Log4jESLogger.internalInfo(Log4jESLogger.java:125)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.support.AbstractESLogger.info(AbstractESLogger.java:90)
at org.elasticsearch.rest.BytesRestResponse.convert(BytesRestResponse.java:131)
at org.elasticsearch.rest.BytesRestResponse.<init>(BytesRestResponse.java:96)
at org.elasticsearch.rest.BytesRestResponse.<init>(BytesRestResponse.java:87)
at org.elasticsearch.rest.action.support.RestActionListener.onFailure(RestActionListener.java:60)
at org.elasticsearch.action.search.type.TransportSearchTypeAction$BaseAsyncAction.raiseEarlyFailure( TransportSearchTypeAction.java:316)
... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryParseContext.parseInnerQuery(QueryParseContext.java:258)
at org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryParser.parse(BoolQueryParser.java:116)
at org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryParseContext.parseInnerQuery(QueryParseContext.java:257)
at org.elasticsearch.index.query.IndexQueryParserService.innerParse(IndexQueryParserService.java:303)
at org.elasticsearch.index.query.IndexQueryParserService.parse(IndexQueryParserService.java:206)
at org.elasticsearch.index.query.IndexQueryParserService.parse(IndexQueryParserService.java:201)
at org.elasticsearch.search.query.QueryParseElement.parse(QueryParseElement.java:33)
at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.parseSource(SearchService.java:831)
at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.createContext(SearchService.java:651)
at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.createAndPutContext(SearchService.java:617)
at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.executeFetchPhase(SearchService.java:460)
at org.elasticsearch.search.action.SearchServiceTransportAction$SearchQueryFetchTransportHandler.messageReceived( SearchServiceTransportAction.java:392)
at org.elasticsearch.search.action.SearchServiceTransportAction$SearchQueryFetchTransportHandler.messageReceived( SearchServiceTransportAction.java:389)
at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$4.doRun(TransportService.java:350)
at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:37)
... 3 more
有什么办法可以实现吗？我在这个上弄错了DSL吗？ inner_hits 上的文档仅说明突出显示可以工作 (https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/2.1/search-request-inner-hits.html)，但没有涉及任何细节。
非常感谢阅读和任何提示!
最佳答案
一个很好的问题，如果在查询上下文中，内部命中不支持突出显示查询。不确定为什么这很可能是一个错误。
解决方法是将突出显示的嵌套查询包装在最后的突出显示中 询问。但是，它需要原始嵌套查询作为过滤器: OP 中突出显示的示例解决方法如下所示:
put test/docs/1
{
"doctext": "I will do a presentation. I talk about lions and show images of zebras. I hope it will be fun.",
"sentences": [
{
"text": "I will do a presentation."
},
{
"text": "I talk about lions and show images of zebras."
},
{
"text": "I hope it will be fun for lions"
}
]
}
post test/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"doctext": "zebras"
}
},
{
"nested": {
"path": "sentences",
"query": {
"match": {
"sentences.text": "zebras"
}
},
"inner_hits": {
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"sentences.text": {}
}
}
}
}
}
]
}
},
"_source": false,
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"*": {
"highlight_query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"doctext": "lions"
}
},
{
"nested": {
"path": "sentences",
"query": {
"filtered": {
"query": {
"match": {
"sentences.text": "lions"
}
},
"filter": {
"query": {
"match": {
"sentences.text": "zebras"
}
}
}
}
},
"inner_hits": {
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"sentences.text": {}
}
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
结果:
{
"took": 1,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 0.6360315,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "docs",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.6360315,
"highlight": {
"doctext": [
"I will do a presentation. I talk about <em>lions</em> and show images of zebras. I hope it will be fun."
]
},
"inner_hits": {
"sentences": {
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 0.40240064,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "docs",
"_id": "1",
"_nested": {
"field": "sentences",
"offset": 1
},
"_score": 0.40240064,
"_source": {
"text": "I talk about lions and show images of zebras."
},
"highlight": {
"sentences.text": [
"I talk about <em>lions</em> and show images of zebras."
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
关于ElasticSearch:inner_hits 和 hightlight_query，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34221764/