python - DataFrame 的几个时间序列

Question

我在将多个时间序列合并到一个通用 DataFrame 时遇到问题。我正在使用的示例代码:

import pandas
import datetime
import numpy as np

start = datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1)
end = datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 10)
dates = pandas.date_range(start, end)
serie_1 = pandas.Series(np.random.randn(10), index = dates)
start = datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 2)
end = datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 11)
dates = pandas.date_range(start, end)
serie_2 = pandas.Series(np.random.randn(10), index = dates)
start = datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 3)
end = datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 12)
dates = pandas.date_range(start, end)
serie_3 = pandas.Series(np.random.randn(10), index = dates)

print 'serie_1'
print serie_1
print 'serie_2'
print serie_2
print 'serie_3'
print serie_3

serie_4 = pandas.concat([serie_1,serie_2], join='outer', axis = 1)
print 'serie_4'
print serie_4
serie_5 = pandas.concat([serie_4, serie_3], join='outer', axis = 1)
print 'serie_5'
print serie_5

这给了我 serie_5(第二个 concat)的错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\User\Workspaces\Python\Source\TestingPandas.py", line 29, in <module>
    serie_5 = pandas.concat([serie_4, serie_3], join='outer', axis = 1)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pandas\tools\merge.py", line 878, in concat
    verify_integrity=verify_integrity)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pandas\tools\merge.py", line 948, in __init__
    self.new_axes = self._get_new_axes()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pandas\tools\merge.py", line 1101, in _get_new_axes
    new_axes[i] = self._get_comb_axis(i)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pandas\tools\merge.py", line 1125, in _get_comb_axis
    all_indexes = [x._data.axes[i] for x in self.objs]
AttributeError: 'TimeSeries' object has no attribute '_data'

我希望结果看起来像这样(第 2 列中有随机值):

                 0         1         2
2001-01-01 -1.224602       NaN       NaN
2001-01-02 -1.747710 -2.618369       NaN
2001-01-03 -0.608578 -0.030674 -1.335857
2001-01-04  1.503808 -0.050492  1.086147
2001-01-05  0.593152  0.834805 -1.310452
2001-01-06 -0.156984  0.208565 -0.972561
2001-01-07  0.650264 -0.340086  1.562101
2001-01-08 -0.063765 -0.250005 -0.508458
2001-01-09 -1.092656 -1.589261 -0.481741
2001-01-10  0.640306  0.333527 -0.111668
2001-01-11       NaN -1.159637  0.110722
2001-01-12       NaN       NaN -0.409387

怎么了？正如我所说，可能是基本的，但我无法弄清楚，而且我是初学者......

Answer 1

连接 Series 列表会返回一个 DataFrame。因此，serie_4 是一个 DataFrame。 serie_3 是一个系列。将 DataFrame 与 Series 连接会引发异常。

你可以使用

import pandas as pd
serie_5 = pd.concat([serie_1, serie_2, serie_3], join='outer', axis=1)

相反。

---

例如，

import functools
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

s1 = pd.Series([0,1], index=list('AB'))
s2 = pd.Series([2,3], index=list('AC'))

result = pd.concat([s1, s2], join='outer', axis=1, sort=False)
print(result)

产量

     0    1
A  0.0  2.0
B  1.0  NaN
C  NaN  3.0

请注意，您将得到一个 ValueError 如果您尝试连接具有非唯一索引的系列。 例如，

s3 = pd.Series([0,1], index=list('AB'), name='s3')
s4 = pd.Series([2,3], index=list('AA'), name='s4') # <-- non-unique index
result = pd.concat([s3, s4], join='outer', axis=1, sort=False)

加注

ValueError: cannot reindex from a duplicate axis

要解决此问题，请重置索引和 merge DataFrames相反:

import functools   
s3 = pd.Series([0,1], index=list('AB'), name='s3')
s4 = pd.Series([2,3], index=list('AA'), name='s4') # <-- non-unique index

result = functools.reduce(
    lambda left,right: pd.merge(left,right,on='index',how='outer'), 
    [s.reset_index() for s in [s3,s4]])
print(result)

产量

  index  s3   s4
0     A   0  2.0
1     A   0  3.0
2     B   1  NaN