android - 无法解析 ':app@debug/compileClasspath' : Could not resolve androidx 的依赖关系

Question

我正在开发 Android 应用程序，它的项目太大了，有很多类，但今天我正在尝试创建一个新类，然后我得到了这段代码:

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

    public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        }
    }

你可以看到这一行:

导入androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

appcompat 是红色的

虽然旧的类都有这一行:

导入android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

和这样的 xml 代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Main2Activity">

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

你也可以看到androidx 我试图删除该类并再次创建它并尝试创建新的 fragment 而不是类但都是用 x 创建的

几天前我将库从 27 更新到 28 我不知道这是否会导致这个问题 现在我无法同步项目我只是遇到了这些错误:

Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debug/compileClasspath': Could not resolve androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.2. Open File Show Details

Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.2. Open-File Show Details

这是应用程序 gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    buildToolsVersion "27.0.3"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "giga.net.world.GN"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        aaptOptions {
            cruncherEnabled = false
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })

    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0-alpha1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0-alpha1'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0-alpha1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0-alpha1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
    implementation 'com.roughike:bottom-bar:2.0.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:palette-v7:28.0.0-alpha1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0-alpha1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-core-utils:28.0.0-alpha1'
    implementation 'net.alexandroid.utils:mylog:1.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer:r1.5.16'
    implementation project(':playercontrolview')
}

和项目gradle:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral()
        google()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0-alpha02'
        classpath 'com.jfrog.bintray.gradle:gradle-bintray-plugin:1.8.0'
        classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-gradle-plugin:1.4.1'
        classpath 'com.novoda:bintray-release:0.5.0'
//        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral()
        google()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

还有一个包含主要项目的库项目，它的 gradle 是:

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'com.novoda.bintray-release'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    buildToolsVersion "27.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0.1"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
}

publish {
    userOrg = 'ogapants'
    groupId = 'com.github.ogapants.playercontrolview'
    artifactId = 'playercontrolview'
    publishVersion = '1.0.1'
    desc = 'This library provides easily customizable MediaController for Android'
    website = 'https://github.com/ogapants/PlayerControlView'
    licences = ['Apache-2.0']
}

当我删除新创建的类或 fragment 并再次同步项目时，错误消失，一切恢复正常 项目怎么了？

Answer 1

constraintLayout 有 2 个依赖项。删除其中一个。 使用 实现 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.2' 或者 实现 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'