我希望有人能帮我解决这个非常烦人的问题。我刚开始使用 fragment 。我花了两天时间试图让按钮在我的 fragment 中工作。我的应用程序是一个选项卡 Activity ，带有由 android studio 自动创建的滑动 fragment 。我可以通过滑动和使用选项卡来更改 fragment 。但是我无法让按钮响应。我的应用程序没有崩溃，我的 Log.e 没有在 Logcat 中注册。我从互联网上复制了很多例子，但似乎没有任何效果。
我已经尝试实现 View.OnClickListener 并且没有实现它，但没有任何效果。我将发布两个应该有效但无效的示例。
没有实现 View.OnClickListener 的 FRAGMENT
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_summary_loggs, container, false);
Button test = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.testButton);
test.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Log.e("DEBUGG", "BUTTON PRESSED");
}
});
return rootView;
实现 View.OnClickListener 的 fragment
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_summary_loggs, container, false);
Button test = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.testButton);
test.setOnClickListener(this);
return rootView;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.testButton:
Log.e("DEBUGG", "BUTTON PRESSED");
break;
}
}
这只是我尝试过的许多例子中的两个，它让我发疯。在互联网上的所有例子中，他们都让他们工作。当我按下它们时，我的按钮根本不会响应。如果您能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。
布局文件
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="xxxxxx.SummaryLoggs">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment3" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Test"
android:id="@+id/testButton"
android:layout_gravity="center" />
</FrameLayout>
我滑动 fragment View 的 Activity
import...
public class AmLogger extends ActionBarActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
Handler customHandler = new Handler();
ViewPager mViewPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_am_logger);
final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
});
for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
actionBar.addTab(
actionBar.newTab()
.setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
.setTabListener(this));
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_am_logger, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
// getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
// Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below).
return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 3 total pages.
return 3;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
switch (position) {
case 0:
return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
case 1:
return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
case 2:
return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
}
return null;
}
}
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
private int mPosition;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mPosition = getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER);
Log.e("DEBUGG", "mPosition: " + mPosition);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_summary_loggs, container, false);
switch (mPosition) {
case 1:
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_add_time, container, false);
break;
case 2:
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_item_list, container, false);
break;
}
return rootView;
}
}
}
最佳答案
我认为您没有创建 3 个 fragment 。您的 Activity 中应该有 3 个 fragment 类，每个选项卡对应一个 fragment 类，而且根据每个 fragment 的设计，您需要有 3 个布局文件。然后在适当的布局文件中声明按钮，并在 Fragment 类中使用它，如下所示。
public class AmLogger extends ActionBarActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
Handler customHandler = new Handler();
ViewPager mViewPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_am_logger);
final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
});
for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
actionBar.addTab(
actionBar.newTab()
.setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
.setTabListener(this));
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_am_logger, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {}
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
// AddTime fragment
return AddTime.newInstance(position + 1);
case 1:
// MyLogs fragment
return MyLogs.newInstance(position + 1);
case 2:
// SummaryLogs fragment
return SummaryLogs.newInstance(position + 1);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 3 total pages.
return 3;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
switch (position) {
case 0:
return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
case 1:
return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
case 2:
return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
}
return null;
}
}
//AddTime fragment
public static class AddTime extends Fragment {
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
public static AddTime newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
AddTime fragment = new AddTime();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public AddTime() {}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_addtime, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
//MyLogs Fragment
public static class MyLogs extends Fragment {
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
public static MyLogs newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
MyLogs fragment = new MyLogs();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public MyLogs() {}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_mylogs, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
//SummaryLogs fragment
public static class SummaryLogs extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener{
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
public static SummaryLogs newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
SummaryLogs fragment = new SummaryLogs();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public SummaryLogs() {}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_summarylogs, container, false);
//Code to get the button from layout file
Button btn = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.testButton);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//Implement the code to run on button click here
}
});
return rootView;
}
}
}
关于android - fragment 内的按钮，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30446818/