android - 解析推送通知在 Genymotion 中有效，但在真实手机中无效

Question

我开发了一个使用解析推送通知服务的应用程序。 在整个过程中，我在 GenyMotion 上测试了该应用程序，同时将它与 android studio 一起使用。

解析推送在那里工作正常。

但是现在在开发之后，当我在运行 Android 4.1.2 的 Micromax Canvas A116 HD 中尝试相同的应用程序时，我根本没有收到任何推送通知。

我什至在广播接收器中设置了一个 BP，它一次都没有中断。

在 genyMotion 中运行的同一个应用程序如何获得通知。

以下是来自应用程序的代码:

Android list :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.pchakraverti.enotice" >

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />

    <permission android:protectionLevel="signature"
        android:name="com.example.pchakraverti.enotice.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.example.pchakraverti.enotice.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />

    <application
        android:name="com.example.pchakraverti.enotice.InitParse"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="false"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/e_icon"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".clgIdVerificationActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".StudentDetailsActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_student_details"
            android:parentActivityName=".clgIdVerificationActivity" >
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
                android:value="com.example.pchakraverti.enotice.clgIdVerificationActivity" />
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".NotificationActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_notification"
            android:parentActivityName=".StudentDetailsActivity" >
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
                android:value="com.example.pchakraverti.enotice.StudentDetailsActivity" />
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".WebViewActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_web_view" >
        </activity>


        <service android:name="com.parse.PushService" />
        <receiver android:name="com.parse.ParseBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <receiver android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />

                <!--
                  IMPORTANT: Change "com.parse.tutorials.pushnotifications" to match your app's package name.
                -->
                <category android:name="com.example.pchakraverti.enotice" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <receiver android:name="com.example.pchakraverti.enotice.MyBroadcastReceiver" android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.DELETE" />
                <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.OPEN" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>


    </application>

</manifest>

初始化解析:

package com.example.pchakraverti.enotice;

import android.app.Application;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.parse.Parse;
import com.parse.ParseException;
import com.parse.ParseInstallation;
import com.parse.SaveCallback;

/**
 * Created by PChakraverti on 6/3/2015.
 */
public class InitParse extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(){
        super.onCreate();
        Parse.enableLocalDatastore(this);
        Parse.initialize(this, "KEY", "KEY");
        Toast.makeText(this, "Started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        /*ParsePush.subscribeInBackground("", new SaveCallback() {
            @Override
            public void done(ParseException e) {
                if (e == null) {
                    Log.d("com.parse.push", "successfully subscribed to the broadcast channel.");
                } else {
                    Log.e("com.parse.push", "failed to subscribe for push", e);
                }
            }
        });*/
        ParseInstallation.getCurrentInstallation().saveInBackground(new SaveCallback() {
            @Override
            public void done(ParseException e) {
                if (e == null) {
                    Log.d("com.parse.push", "Ready for push.");
                } else {
                    e.printStackTrace();

                }
            }
        });
    }
}

我的广播接收者:

package com.example.pchakraverti.enotice;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.util.Log;

import com.parse.ParsePushBroadcastReceiver;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.Random;

import Database.Database;
import Database.NoticeInformation;

/**
 * Created by PChakraverti on 6/3/2015.
 */
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends ParsePushBroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onPushReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        JSONObject json = null;

        Log.i("TAG", "Push Received");
        String data="", channel, action, f_name = "", n_id  = "0", n_type = "", n_head = "", n_file = "";
        try{
            action = intent.getAction();
            channel = intent.getExtras().getString("com.parse.Channel");
            data = intent.getExtras().getString("com.parse.Data");
            json = new JSONObject(data);
        }
        catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            n_type = json.getString("N_TYPE");
            n_head = json.getString("N_HEADER");
            n_file = json.getString("N_FILE");
        }catch (JSONException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        //Save Information to Database
        NoticeInformation ninfo = new NoticeInformation(0, n_type, n_head, +n_file, 0, 0);
        Database db = new Database(context);
        long r_id = db.insertIntoNoticeStorage(ninfo);

        Intent launchIntent = new Intent(context, WebViewActivity.class);
        launchIntent.putExtra("Link", n_file);
        launchIntent.putExtra("N_ID", String.valueOf(r_id));
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, new Random().nextInt(), launchIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);


        Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.e_icon);

        Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
                .setContentTitle("Push Notification")
                .setContentText("A New Notice Was Published.")
                .setContentIntent(pi)
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .setLargeIcon(icon)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.e_icon)
                .build();

        NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        nm.notify(1, notification);
    }
}

我根本无法理解发生了什么以及如何解决这个问题。 这个跟安卓版本有关系吗？我没有任何配备最新 android 的设备，但在 Genymotion 上，该应用程序在 Android 4.1.1 中运行(收到推送)。

需要一些帮助!

Answer 1

我已经找到了问题的解决方案。 我已经在 android 4.1.2、4.3 中对此进行了测试。

worker 类(Class)给出如下:

package com.pchakraverti.enotice_new;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.Random;

import database.*;

/**
 * Created by PChakraverti on 6/6/2015.
 */


public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    JSONObject json = null;

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        Log.i("TAG", "Push Received");
        String data="", channel, action, n_id  = "0", n_type = "", n_head = "", n_file = "";;
        try{
            action = intent.getAction();
            channel = intent.getExtras().getString("com.parse.Channel");
            data = intent.getExtras().getString("com.parse.Data");
            json = new JSONObject(data);
        }
        catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            n_type = json.getString("N_TYPE");
            n_head = json.getString("N_HEADER");
            n_file = json.getString("N_FILE");
        }catch (JSONException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        NoticeInformation ninfo = new NoticeInformation(0, n_type, n_head, n_file, 0, 0);
        Database db = new Database(context);
        long r_id = db.insertIntoNoticeStorage(ninfo);

        Intent launchIntent = new Intent(context, WebViewActivity.class);
        launchIntent.putExtra("Link", n_file);
        launchIntent.putExtra("N_ID", String.valueOf(r_id));
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, new Random().nextInt(), launchIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);

        Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.e_icon);

        Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
                .setContentTitle("A notice has been published!")
                .setContentText(n_head)
                .setContentIntent(pi)
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .setLargeIcon(icon)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.e_icon)
                .build();

        notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
        notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;
        notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS;

        NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        nm.notify(1, notification);
    }
}

ParseBroacastReceiver 完全失败了。这怎么能完美地工作。