我正在使用驱动详细 View 的 ListView。 ListView 和详细信息 View 有自己的 Activity 。详细 View 以较小的布局显示 map 。 map fragment 代码如下:
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp" android:id="@+id/details_emap_container"
android:background="@drawable/back_rounded_rectangle_border_black"
android:padding="2dp"
>
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:tag="details_map_short"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/rightArrowMap" android:src="@drawable/right_arrow_black"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
当我在平板电脑上的两个 Pane 布局中第一次单击列表项时,它工作正常。但随后选择任何其他列表项时,会引发以下错误:
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #159: Error inflating class fragment
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:688)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:724)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:727)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:727)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:727)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:479)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:391)
at com.xxxx.android.activity.fragments.EventDetailFragment.onCreateView(EventDetailFragment.java:97)
at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1460)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:911)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1088)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1444)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:429)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4123)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Binary XML file line #159: Duplicate id 0xffffffff, tag details_map_short, or parent id 0x0 with another fragment for com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onCreateView(FragmentActivity.java:285)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:660)
... 22 more
EventDetailFragment 如下所示:
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.e(TAG, "onCreateView was called!");
// If activity recreated (such as from screen rotate), restore
// the previous article selection set by onSaveInstanceState().
// This is primarily necessary when in the two-pane layout.
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mCurrentPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(ARG_POSITION);
mCurrEventId = savedInstanceState.getString(EVENT_ID);
}
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
detailsView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_event_detail, container, false);
mMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MAP_FRAGMENT_TAG);
// We can't be guaranteed that the map is available because Google Play services might
// not be available.
//setUpMapIfNeeded(); //do this later in onStart
return detailsView;
}
列表 Activity 中的代码,用于在选择项目时显示详细 Activity 或 fragment :
@Override
public void onItemSelected(int index) {
Log.d(TAG, "Item Selected is : " + index);
if(findViewById(R.id.event_details_container) != null) {
// In two-pane mode, show the detail view in this activity by
// adding or replacing the detail fragment using a
// fragment transaction.
Log.d(TAG, "Two pane layout navigation executed");
Bundle arguments = new Bundle();
arguments.putInt(EventDetailFragment.ARG_POSITION, index);
EventDetailFragment fragment = new EventDetailFragment();
fragment.setArguments(arguments);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.event_details_container, fragment).commit();
}
else {
// In single-pane mode, simply start the detail activity
// for the selected item ID.
Log.d(TAG, "Single pane layout navigation - creating new Activity to display!");
getSupportFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
Intent detailIntent = new Intent(this, EventDetailActivity.class);
detailIntent.putExtra(EventDetailFragment.ARG_POSITION, index);
startActivity(detailIntent);
}
}
我无法弄清楚为什么这在两个 Pane 布局中不起作用?为什么只有 MapFragment 似乎会抛出错误?在我添加 SupportMapFragment
之前,一切都工作得很好。任何帮助/想法将不胜感激!
PS:API 级别 10 及以上版本必须支持该代码。
最佳答案
我终于找到了正确的解决办法。由于我在两个 Pane 布局的 fragment 中使用 map ;我必须以编程方式构建 map ,而不是在 xml 中定义。 Android SDK (googleplayservices) 中的 map 示例 ProgrammaticDemoActivity 对此进行了演示。下面是示例的摘录,当从 Fragment 调用时从 onCreateView
调用(如果从 Activity
调用,则从 onCreate
调用) :
// It isn't possible to set a fragment's id programmatically so we set a tag instead and
// search for it using that.
mMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentByTag(MAP_FRAGMENT_TAG);
// We only create a fragment if it doesn't already exist.
if (mMapFragment == null) {
// To programmatically add the map, we first create a SupportMapFragment.
mMapFragment = SupportMapFragment.newInstance();
// Then we add it using a FragmentTransaction.
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(android.R.id.content, mMapFragment, MAP_FRAGMENT_TAG);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
之所以会这样,是因为默认情况下, map fragment 将有自己的生命周期,并且不依赖于 View 生命周期。因此,如果您在 xml 中定义它,则 map fragment 不会被破坏,但 View 会被破坏。当您尝试再次膨胀 fragment 时,这会导致错误,因为 map 已经存在!有关更多信息,请参阅:https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/MapFragment
关于android - 在两 Pane 布局中使用 SupportMapFrament 会导致重复布局错误,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14499020/