我已经用更改更新了我的帖子,插入了“_id”,一切都正常工作
我希望有人可以帮助解决我的问题,因为我对 android 和 java 很陌生。我创建了一个使用 SQLite 数据库的应用程序,我使用自定义光标适配器打印数据库的一行以及 2 个按钮和一个 editText。我认为我有正确的代码,但是当我尝试运行该应用程序时,我收到了 IllegalArgumentException,我已经浏览这个论坛几天了,但我仍然很困惑。如果有人能指出我的错误并帮助我修复它那就太好了!
这是我的主要 Activity
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.pinchtapzoom.R;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
private CustomCursorAdapter customAdapter;
//private com.example.rory.dbtest.DBAdapter databaseHelper;
public ListView list1;
com.example.rory.dbtest.DBAdapter db = new com.example.rory.dbtest.DBAdapter(this);
//CustomCursorAdapter c = new CustomCursorAdapter(this,c);
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
list1 = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.data_list);
db.open();
Button addBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.add);
addBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(MyActivity.this, addassignment.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
Button deleteBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.delete);
deleteBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(MyActivity.this, Delete.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
Button updateBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.update);
updateBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(MyActivity.this, Update.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
try {
String destPath = "/data/data/" + getPackageName() + "/databases/AssignmentDB";
File f = new File(destPath);
if (!f.exists()) {
CopyDB( getBaseContext().getAssets().open("mydb"),
new FileOutputStream(destPath));
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//Log.d("test", "customadapter is " + customAdapter.toString());
//Log.d("test", "databaseHelper is " + databaseHelper.toString());
customAdapter = new CustomCursorAdapter(MyActivity.this, db.getAllRecords());
list1.setAdapter(customAdapter);
}
});
}
private class DBAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
//private ArrayList<>
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int arg0) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
return null;
}
}
public void CopyDB(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream)
throws IOException {
//---copy 1K bytes at a time---
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
}
}
这是我的数据库类
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
public class DBAdapter {
public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";
public static final String KEY_ITEM = "item";
public static final String KEY_LITRES = "litres";
private static final String TAG = "DBAdapter";
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "DripDrop";
private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "assignments";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE =
"create table if not exists assignments (_id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "item VARCHAR not null, litres date );";
private final Context context;
private DatabaseHelper DBHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
public DBAdapter(Context ctx)
{
this.context = ctx;
DBHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
}
private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
DatabaseHelper(Context context)
{
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
try {
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
{
Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
+ newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS contacts");
onCreate(db);
}
}
//---opens the database---
public DBAdapter open() throws SQLException
{
db = DBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
//---closes the database---
public void close()
{
DBHelper.close();
}
//---insert a record into the database---
public long insertRecord(String item, String litres)
{
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put(KEY_ITEM, item);
initialValues.put(KEY_LITRES, litres);
return db.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, initialValues);
}
//---deletes a particular record---
public boolean deleteContact(long rowId)
{
return db.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
}
//---retrieves all the records---
public Cursor getAllRecords()
{
return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID, KEY_ITEM,
KEY_LITRES}, null, null,null, null, null);
}
//---retrieves a particular record---
public Cursor getRecord(long rowId) throws SQLException
{
Cursor mCursor =
db.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID,
KEY_ITEM, KEY_LITRES},
KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null, null, null, null, null);
if (mCursor != null) {
mCursor.moveToFirst();
}
return mCursor;
}
//---updates a record---
public boolean updateRecord(String item, String litres)
{
db.execSQL("UPDATE "+DATABASE_TABLE+" SET "+KEY_LITRES+"='"+litres+"' WHERE "+KEY_ITEM+"='"+item+"'");
return true;
}
}
这是我的自定义光标类 导入 android.content.Context; 导入 android.database.Cursor; 导入 android.view.LayoutInflater; 导入 android.view.View; 导入 android.view.ViewGroup; 导入 android.widget.CursorAdapter; 导入 android.widget.TextView; 导入 com.pinchtapzoom.R;
public class CustomCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {
public CustomCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {
super(context, c);
}
@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
// when the view will be created for first time,
// we need to tell the adapters, how each item will look
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
View retView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false);
return retView;
}
@Override
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
// here we are setting our data
// that means, take the data from the cursor and put it in views
TextView textViewPersonName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item1);
textViewPersonName.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(cursor.getColumnName(1))));
}
}
这是我运行应用程序时遇到的 logcat 错误
4501-4501/com.example.rory.dbtest E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.rory.dbtest, PID: 4501
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: column '_id' does not exist
at android.database.AbstractCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(AbstractCursor.java:303)
at android.widget.CursorAdapter.init(CursorAdapter.java:172)
at android.widget.CursorAdapter.<init>(CursorAdapter.java:120)
at com.example.rory.dbtest.CustomCursorAdapter.<init>(CustomCursorAdapter.java:19)
at com.example.rory.dbtest.MyActivity$4.run(MyActivity.java:94)
最佳答案
CursorAdapter 始终需要一个名为 _id
的列,您必须为 CursoAdapter 提供它,将表列 id 更改为 _id
,或者当您从表中查询时,创建一个id
列的别名为 _id
关于android - 自定义游标适配器运行时出错,非法参数异常,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26842265/