java - 严重 : A child container failed during start

Question

之前我的 tomcat 服务器运行良好。

但突然出现以下错误。

请帮忙解决这个问题

SEVERE: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Project-1]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Project-1]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) ... 6 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [Project-1] and [com.example.project_1.Project_1UI$Servlet] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/*] which is not permitted at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:335) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationWebServlet(ContextConfig.java:2466) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2148) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:2109) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:2102) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:2102) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:2102) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1293) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 more

Nov 02, 2015 9:50:09 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath Nov 02, 2015 9:50:09 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO: Set web app root system property: 'webapp.root' = [C:\Users\syed\Documents.metadata.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\LorryHub] Nov 02, 2015 9:50:09 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO: Initializing log4j from [C:\Users\syed\Documents.metadata.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\LorryHub\WEB-INF\log4j.lorryhub.properties] log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\LorryHub\lorryhub.log (The system cannot find the path specified) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method) at java.io.FileOutputStream.(Unknown Source) at java.io.FileOutputStream.(Unknown Source) at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294) at org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender.setFile(RollingFileAppender.java:207) at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165) at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307) at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172) at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104) at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842) at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768) at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configureRootCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:648) at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:514) at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:580) at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure(PropertyConfigurator.java:415) at org.springframework.util.Log4jConfigurer.initLogging(Log4jConfigurer.java:72) at org.springframework.web.util.Log4jWebConfigurer.initLogging(Log4jWebConfigurer.java:152) at org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener.contextInitialized(Log4jConfigListener.java:45) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Nov 02, 2015 9:50:10 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'MainWeb' Nov 02, 2015 9:50:18 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal SEVERE: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:691) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:456) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131) at

org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 more

Nov 02, 2015 9:50:18 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start. org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:691) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:456) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 7 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 9 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 11 more

谢谢

Answer 1

我想错误日志说明了一切。您在 tomcat 上部署了多个 servlet，它们的 web.xml 中映射了相同的 URL 模式 [/*] 名为 [Project-1] 和 [com.example.project_1.Project_1UI$Servlet] 的 servlet 都映射到 url-pattern [/*]，这在 org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml 中是不允许的。添加ServletMapping

这是令人困惑的，因为每当您点击 URL localhost:[yourPort]/[AppName-Maybe]/ 时，容器将不知道要调用哪个 servlet。尝试浏览 web.xml 并修复此问题，或者您可以在此处发布相同的内容并获得更多帮助。