java - 使用maven问题在tomcat上部署war文件

Question

尝试使用 maven 在 tomcat apache 服务器中部署 .war 文件但它抛出错误。请找到以下错误:还请找到以下配置的 POM.XML、Settings.XML 和 tomcat-uesrs.XML。

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy
(default-cli) on project SampleMaven1: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Error writi
ng to server -> [Help 1]

请查找pom.xml配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

      <groupId>SampleMaven</groupId>
      <artifactId>SampleMaven1</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>war</packaging>

      <name>SampleMaven1</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      </properties>

      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.42.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.8</version>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>

      <build>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>

            <configuration>
            <skipTests>false</skipTests>
            <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
            <forkMode>once</forkMode>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
            <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>   

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <configuration>
                <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</url>
                <server>tomcatserver</server>                   
                <path>/SampleMaven1-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war</path>
                <!-- <username>admin</username>
                <password>admin</password> -->
            </configuration>
        </plugin>           
      </plugins>
      </build>
</project>

Tomcat-用户.xml..

<role rolename="manager"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="admin"/>
<user username="admin" password="admin" roles="admin,manager,manager-gui"/>

和 Maven settings.xml

<server>
   <id>TomcatServer</id>
   <username>admin</username>
   <password>admin</password>
</server>

尝试给出命令 cmd mvn tomcat:deploy & mvn tomcat7:deploy

但得到同样的错误..任何建议...

Answer 1

尝试更改插件配置中的管理器 URI。

URI

http://localhost:8080/manager/html

指向管理器 web 界面但不解释服务器命令，正确的管理器端点 URI 应该是

http://localhost:8080/manager/text

对于 Tomcat 7 或

http://localhost:8080/manager/

如果您使用的是 Tomcat 6。

更多信息请访问 Tomcat Manager HowTo