我正在使用 appfuse 项目构建器开发一些 java web 应用程序，我使用 struts 2.0 框架。我通过 Eclipse maven:tomcat run 运行它没有问题。但是当我生成 war 文件并尝试将其部署在 tomcat 服务器上时(我已经尝试过 tomcat 7.0.54、7.0.57、8)，它也会出现此错误，我认为这是我的极限，我不得不问一个问题。我想我已经尝试了一切。 这是我在 tomcat 上的 startup.bat 时遇到的以下错误。
Dec 20, 2014 1:36:20 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class gnv.carnaval.webapp.listener.StartupListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'userManager' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userManager': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void gnv.carnaval.service.impl.UserManagerImpl.setUserDao(gnv.carnaval.dao.UserDao); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao' defined in file [F:\TOMCAT\apache-tomcat-7.0.54\webapps\Carnaval\WEB-INF\classes\gnv\carnaval\dao\hibernate\UserDaoHibernate.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [gnv.carnaval.dao.hibernate.UserDaoHibernate]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/lucene/analysis/Analyzer$TokenStreamComponents
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:336)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments(ConstructorResolver.java:632)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:140)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1114)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1017)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4973)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1083)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1880)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userManager': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void gnv.carnaval.service.impl.UserManagerImpl.setUserDao(gnv.carnaval.dao.UserDao); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao' defined in file [F:\TOMCAT\apache-tomcat-7.0.54\webapps\Carnaval\WEB-INF\classes\gnv\carnaval\dao\hibernate\UserDaoHibernate.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [gnv.carnaval.dao.hibernate.UserDaoHibernate]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/lucene/analysis/Analyzer$TokenStreamComponents
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
... 30 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void gnv.carnaval.service.impl.UserManagerImpl.setUserDao(gnv.carnaval.dao.UserDao); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao' defined in file [F:\TOMCAT\apache-tomcat-7.0.54\webapps\Carnaval\WEB-INF\classes\gnv\carnaval\dao\hibernate\UserDaoHibernate.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [gnv.carnaval.dao.hibernate.UserDaoHibernate]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/lucene/analysis/Analyzer$TokenStreamComponents
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:596)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
... 38 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao' defined in file [F:\TOMCAT\apache-tomcat-7.0.54\webapps\Carnaval\WEB-INF\classes\gnv\carnaval\dao\hibernate\UserDaoHibernate.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [gnv.carnaval.dao.hibernate.UserDaoHibernate]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/lucene/analysis/Analyzer$TokenStreamComponents
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1076)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1021)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1017)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:960)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:553)
... 40 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [gnv.carnaval.dao.hibernate.UserDaoHibernate]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/lucene/analysis/Analyzer$TokenStreamComponents
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:164)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:89)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1069)
... 51 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/lucene/analysis/Analyzer$TokenStreamComponents
at gnv.carnaval.dao.hibernate.GenericDaoHibernate.<init>(GenericDaoHibernate.java:73)
at gnv.carnaval.dao.hibernate.UserDaoHibernate.<init>(UserDaoHibernate.java:43)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:148)
... 53 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer$TokenStreamComponents
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
... 60 more
Dec 20, 2014 1:36:20 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Log4jServletContextListener ensuring that Log4j starts up properly.
Dec 20, 2014 1:36:20 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Log4jServletContextListener ensuring that Log4j shuts down properly.
Dec 20, 2014 1:36:20 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Removing LoggerContext for [appfuse].
Dec 20, 2014 1:36:20 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
Dec 20, 2014 1:36:20 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Shutting down log4j
Dec 20, 2014 1:36:21 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
Dec 20, 2014 1:36:21 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
Dec 20, 2014 1:36:21 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: ContextListener: attributeAdded('org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache', 'org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache@273dafe1')
这是我的pom.xml文件
.........
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<escapeString>\</escapeString>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources/packaged</directory>
<targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>hibernate.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</webResources>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Implementation-Version>${project.version}</Implementation-Version>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
......
如果有人和我有同样的问题，请分享，这对我来说就像是一个奇迹。
感谢和问候。
最佳答案
这是因为 jasper，实际上 hibernate 已经包含在 org.apache.lucene 中，所以在 jasperreports 中你应该排除它。上面那一步是在pom.xml
这是我对 jasperreport 排除的配置
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
感谢大家的帮助和评论，问候:)
关于java - 在 Tomcat 上部署 WAR，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27822526/