java - WebSocket 在打开连接时收到 404

Question

我在运行:

• Tomcat 7
• Java 1.8 版
• Chrome 浏览器版本 41.0.2272.89 m

我正在尝试让我的 websocket 工作，但由于某种原因，我在尝试访问套接字时收到 404(在 chrome 中)。

WebSocket connection to 'ws://localhost:8080/InfiniteCloud/WebSocketExchange' failed: Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 404

错误发生在我尝试打开连接时。我从这个论坛上查了很多以前的问题，但没有一个有效。这是我的服务器端代码:

package websocket;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;

import org.json.simple.JSONObject;

@ServerEndpoint( value = "/ClientDataExchange")
public class WebSocketExchange {

    static Set<Session> _users = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<Session>());

    @OnOpen
    public void handleOpen(Session userSession){
        _users.add(userSession);
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void handleMessage(String message, Session userSession){
        try{

            if(userSession.getUserProperties().get("username") == null){
                userSession.getUserProperties().put("username", message);
                userSession.getBasicRemote().sendText( newUserJSONResponse(message) );
            }
            System.out.println("Message: " + message);

        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @OnClose
    public void handleClose(Session userSession){
        _users.remove(userSession);
    }

    public String newUserJSONResponse(String username){
        JSONObject j = new JSONObject();
        j.put("ICmessage", "You are now connected as: " + username);

        return j.toJSONString();
    }
}

客户端代码:

var websocket = null;

function sendMessage(){
    websocket.send("Justin");
}

function testWebSocket(){
    var url = "ws://" + document.location.host + document.location.pathname + "WebSocketExchange";

    websocket = new WebSocket(url);

    websocket.onopen = function(){
        console.log("Connected to: " + url);
    }

    websocket.onmessage = function processMessage(message){

        var jsonData = JSON.parse(message.data);

        if(jsonData.message != null){
            console.log(jsonData.message);
        }else{
            console.log("Empty message...");
        }
    }

    websocket.onclose = function(){
        console.log("Closing connection to: " + url);
    }
}

Answer 1

看来你的路径不匹配。在你的服务器上

@ServerEndpoint(value = "/ClientDataExchange")

在客户端你有

var url = "ws://" + document.location.host + document.location.pathname + "WebSocketExchange";