JavaEE 8、Tomcat 8.5、错误状态 404

Question

我正在尝试制作我的第一个 servlet，但我收到 404 状态代码。

网络.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
     version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>Test.Hello</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

你好.java

 package Test;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;


public class Hello extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException, ServletException{
        PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
        pw.println("Hello World");
    }
}

我想运行它: 本地主机:8080/你好

现在它的状态是 404

"Description The origin server did not find a current representation for the target resource or is not willing to disclose that one exists."

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

很奇怪，我注意到你的 web.xml 是 4.0 版的。你应该可以通过注解在你的 Servlet 中使用 url 映射。

尝试像这样添加一个 WebServlet 注释 @WebServlet("/hello"):

 package Test;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; //IMPORT THIS ALSO
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/hello") //try adding this here
public class Hello extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException, ServletException{
        PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
        pw.println("Hello World");
    }
}

然后删除您在 web.xml 中的任何映射，如果您使用注释则不需要。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
     version="4.0">

//remove servlet and mapping    

</web-app>

如果这不起作用，您可以尝试的另一件事是更改您的版本。例如，将您的 web.xml 替换为这个(3.1 版):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">

</web-app>