tomcat7 maven 插件部署失败

Question

我在将 tomcat 作为服务部署到远程机器时遇到了问题。 我的 tomcat-users 如下:

<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="manager"/>
<user username="admin" password="admin" roles="tomcat, admin, manager-gui, manager-script"/>

</tomcat-users>

我的 settings.xml 是:

<settings>
<pluginGroups>
<pluginGroup>org.apache.tomcat.maven</pluginGroup>
</pluginGroups>
<servers>
<server>
  <id>tomcat7</id>
  <username>admin</username>
  <password>admin</password>
</server>

</servers>

</settings>

我的 pom.xml 具有以下内容:

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <server>tomcat7</server>
                    <url>http://localhost:8081/manager/text</url>
                    <warFile>target/editor-${project.version}.war</warFile>
                </configuration>

而且我不断在 maven 控制台的输出中收到 401 Unauthorized。你能告诉我我做错了什么吗？

Answer 1

以下方法对我有用。

1. 请更改您的 pom.xml 以包含

   <project>
       ...
       <build>    
           <plugins>    
           ....
               <plugin>
                   <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                   <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                   <version>2.1</version>
                   <configuration>
                       <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
                       <server>my-tomcat</server>
                       <path>/myapp</path>
                   </configuration>
               </plugin>
           </plugins>
           ...
       </build>
       ...
   </project>
   

2. 确保您的 Tomcat 7 服务器在 TOMCAT_HOME/conf/tomcat-users.xml 上具有以下行:

   <!-- Role to manage WAR files via HTML /manager. The name should be as is! -->
   <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
   <!-- Role to manage WAR files via script like Maven. The name should be as is! -->
   <role rolename="manager-script"/>
   
   <!-- One user cannot have manager-gui and manager-script roles -->
   <user username="managerGui" password="managerPwd" roles="manager-gui"/>
   <user username="manager" password="managerPwd" roles="manager-script"/>
   

3. 配置您的 USER_HOME/.m2/settings.xml 以包含密码。

   <settings>
       ...
       <servers>
           ...
           <server>
               <id>my-tomcat</id>
               <username>manager</username>
               <password>managerPwd</password>
           </server>
       </servers>
   
   </settings>
   

4. 使用mvn tomcat7:redeploy

   部署

阅读更多关于 http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/manager-howto.html 的信息