java - Jenkins 测试脚本编译错误

Question

Jenkins maven 项目在步骤后显示[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile)。 所有 Selenium 元素均未被识别。此外，文件路径中有相当奇怪的斜杠“/”而不是“\”。 如果在IntelijIdea中通过maven:surefire启动编译，则不会出现此类问题。

这里是 Jenkins 配置和 pom.xml 照片的链接

[ Jenkins session 1] https://prnt.sc/ox1wzb

[ Jenkins session 2] https://prnt.sc/ox1yye

[pom1] https://prnt.sc/ox1xzg

[pom2] https://prnt.sc/ox2y21

可能是什么错误？

[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/WebDriverSettings.java:[5,27] package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/WebDriverSettings.java:[6,27] package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/WebDriverSettings.java:[7,34] package org.openqa.selenium.chrome does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/WebDriverSettings.java:[8,35] package org.openqa.selenium.support does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/WebDriverSettings.java:[9,38] package org.openqa.selenium.support.ui does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/WebDriverSettings.java:[13,19] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class WebDriver
  location: class script_1_2_3.WebDriverSettings
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/WebDriverSettings.java:[14,19] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class WebDriverWait
  location: class script_1_2_3.WebDriverSettings
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/PageObjects.java:[3,27] package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/PageObjects.java:[4,27] package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/PageObjects.java:[5,35] package org.openqa.selenium.support does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/PageObjects.java:[6,38] package org.openqa.selenium.support.ui does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/ListsOperating.java:[3,27] package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/PageObjects.java:[12,71] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class WebElement
  location: class script_1_2_3.PageObjects
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/PageObjects.java:[13,59] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class WebElement
  location: class script_1_2_3.PageObjects
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/PageObjects.java:[14,59] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class WebElement
  location: class script_1_2_3.PageObjects
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/PageObjects.java:[15,59] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class WebElement
  location: class script_1_2_3.PageObjects
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/PageObjects.java:[16,59] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class WebElement
  location: class script_1_2_3.PageObjects
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/PageObjects.java:[17,59] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class WebElement
  location: class script_1_2_3.PageObjects
[ERROR] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/workspace/roz/src/test/java/script_1_2_3/PageObjects.java:[18,64] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class WebElement
  location: class script_1_2_3.PageObjects

Answer 1

原因是 Java 编译器找不到您引用的类。您在 pom.xml 中定义的库都不包含 org.openqa.selenium。添加 Selenium 库。

还有，在Jenkins上编译之前，为什么不在本地编译呢？先在本地编译运行，然后再放到Jenkins上会容易很多。