ruby-on-rails - 关注包含的测试 belongs_to

Question

我有一个模型

class Survey < ActiveRecord::Base
  include Respondable
end

在 DB surveys 表中有下一个字段:

• responses_saved_date
• responses_saved_by_type
• responses_saved_by_id

和模块

module Respondable
  extend ActiveSupport::Concern

  included do
    belongs_to :responses_saved_by,    :polymorphic => :true
  end

  def update_saved_settings!(person=nil)
    self.responses_saved_date = Time.now
    self.responses_saved_by   = person
    self.save
  end
end

根据这篇博文 https://semaphoreci.com/community/tutorials/testing-mixins-in-isolation-with-minitest-and-rspec，我尝试为 Respondable concern 编写单元测试，以隔离测试它

这是我的 rspec:

describe Respondable do
  class DummySurvey < ActiveRecord::Base
    include Respondable
  end

  subject { DummySurvey.new }

  it { should belong_to(:responses_saved_by) }

  it 'saves the settings with user' do
    subject.update_saved_settings!(user)

    subject.responses_saved_date.should_not be_nil
    subject.responses_saved_by.should eq user
  end

  it 'saves the settings without user' do
    subject.update_saved_settings!

    subject.responses_saved_date.should_not be_nil
    subject.responses_saved_by.should be_nil
  end
end

当我运行测试时，我收到下一个错误:

Failure/Error: subject { DummySurvey.new }
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
    PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  relation "dummy_survey" does not exist
    LINE 5: WHERE a.attrelid = '"dummy_survey"'...
                                 ^
    : SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),
                         pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod
                    FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d
                      ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
                   WHERE a.attrelid = '"dummy_survey"'::regclass
                     AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
                   ORDER BY a.attnum

Answer 1

我觉得如果你写

class DummySurvey < Survey

代替

class DummySurvey < ActiveRecord::Base

你应该是金色的。当您定义一个继承自 ActiveRecord::Base 的类时，期望您的数据库具有正确的表和列(通过迁移设置，并由 Rails 命名约定确定)。

Rails 应在测试运行后重置测试数据库，因此使用与实际应用相同的模型类是可行的。