我已经为此苦苦挣扎了一段时间,这似乎是一个普遍的问题,没有适合我的解决方案。
我想做的是测试调用 save() 的 Controller ,在 save() 内部,该方法调用服务以使用给定的命令对象保存员工。
代码是这样的:
def save(EmployeeInputCommand employeeCommand, AddressCommand addressCommand) {
if (addressCommand.address.validate()) {
println "Validated address input"
employeeManagerService.save(employeeCommand, addressCommand)
println "Employee should be saved"
println "------------------------->"
println "${employeeGetterService.each {errors}}"
flash.message = "Employee has been successfully created!"
redirect(action: "index")
} else {
println "Addrescommand didnt validate: ${addressCommand.errors}"
flash.message = "Please input valid data!!!"
redirect(action: "create", model: [employee: employeeCommand, address: addressCommand])
}
}
该服务包含以下内容:
def save(EmployeeInputCommand employeeCommand, AddressCommand addressCommand) {
def employee = new Employee(employeeCommand.properties)
employee.address = addressCommand.address
for (id in employeeCommand.s) {
employee.addToSkills(Skill.get(id))
}
if (employee.validate()) {
employee.address.save()
employee.save()
}
else {
return false
}
}
当我尝试将员工实际保存在我的应用程序中时,我知道这是有效的,但在单元测试过程中没有任何反应。
我的测试:
def "Create an Employee with good params"() {
given: "A valid employee command object"
def employeeCommand = new EmployeeInputCommand(
name: "John",
surname: "Smith",
birthdate: Date.parse("yyyy-MM-dd", "1992-06-08"),
salary: 21000,
s: [1, 3, 5]
)
and: "Also a valid address command object"
def addressCommand = new AddressCommand(
street: "Green Alley",
houseid: "42",
city: "Odense",
county: "Fyn",
postCode: "5000 C"
)
expect:
addressCommand.validate()
!Employee.findByNameAndSurname("John", "Smith")
when: "Saving employee"
request.method = "POST"
controller.save(employeeCommand, addressCommand)
Employee employee = Employee.findByNameAndSurname("John", "Smith")
println Employee.list()
then: "The employee is created, and browser redirected"
Employee.count == 4
employee
employee.skills.size() == 3
employee.address.postCode == "5000 C"
}
当调用 controller.save() 时,测试失败并出现空错误。我花了太多时间试图解决这个问题,这一切都是徒劳的
这是输出截图
最佳答案
我不认为测试 Controller 应该涵盖服务逻辑。如果我要为 Controller 编写单元测试,我会模拟该服务,并在其自己的单元/集成测试中单独测试该服务。 例如:
/*
* in controller spec
*/
def setup() {
def serviceMock = new MockFor(EmployeeManagerService)
serviceMock.ignore('save') { ec, ac ->
Employee.buildWithoutSave().save(validate: false)
}
serviceMock.use {
controller.employeeManagerService = new EmployeeManagerService()
}
}
def 'testFoo'() {
when:
// ...
controller.employeeManagerService.save()
// ...
then:
// ...
}
请注意,代码使用了优秀的 Build Test Data plugin .
关于unit-testing - 在 Controller 测试期间无法保存,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30351307/