在 CakePHP 2.1 中，我尝试测试 CakeEmail::to() 方法是否从我的模型测试用例中使用正确的“收件人”电子邮件(在本例中为:cat@gmail.com)调用。
我希望通过以下测试，但我得到:
Expectation failed for method name is equal to <string:to> when invoked 1 time(s).
Method was expected to be called 1 times, actually called 0 times.
这是模型和测试用例中的代码:
<?php
// Model/Job.php
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
App::uses('CakeEmail', 'Network/Email');
class Job extends AppModel {
public function emailCat() {
$CakeEmail = new CakeEmail();
$CakeEmail->to('cat@gmail.com');
$CakeEmail->subject('hello!');
$CakeEmail->emailFormat('text');
$CakeEmail->config('default');
$CakeEmail->send('hi');
}
}
// Test/Model/JobTest.php
class JobTestCase extends CakeTestCase {
public function setUp() {
parent::setUp();
$this->Job = ClassRegistry::init('Job');
}
public function testEmailCat() {
// I want to assert CakeEmail::to() is called with correct email
$CakeEmail = $this->getMock('CakeEmail' , array('to'));
$CakeEmail->expects($this->once())
->method('to')
->with($this->equalTo('cat@gmail.com'));
$result = $this->Job->emailCat();
}
}
最佳答案
问题是您模拟的类与模型上实际使用的类完全不同。在您的模型函数中，您实例化了一个将被模拟的全新电子邮件类。相反，您需要确保模型使用的 CakeEmail 对象是模拟对象。
class Job extends AppModel {
public $CakeEmail = null;
public function emailCat() {
if (!$CakeEmail) {
$this->CakeEmail = new CakeEmail();
}
$this->CakeEmail = new CakeEmail();
$this->CakeEmail->to('cat@gmail.com');
$this->CakeEmail->subject('hello!');
$this->CakeEmail->emailFormat('text');
$this->CakeEmail->config('default');
$this->CakeEmail->send('hi');
}
}
然后更新您的测试用例以在您的 Job 模型上设置模拟对象。
class JobTestCase extends CakeTestCase {
public function setUp() {
parent::setUp();
$this->Job = ClassRegistry::init('Job');
}
public function testEmailCat() {
// I want to assert CakeEmail::to() is called with correct email
$CakeEmail = $this->getMock('CakeEmail' , array('to'));
$CakeEmail->expects($this->once())
->method('to')
->with($this->equalTo('cat@gmail.com'));
// use mock object instead of creating a brand new one
$this->Job->CakeEmail = $CakeEmail;
$result = $this->Job->emailCat();
}
}
关于cakephp - 如何测试从模型调用 CakeEmail，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11523135/