我正在尝试模拟 EntityRepository
的 find
方法,这样测试就不会在数据库中查找数据,但它似乎并没有上类。这是测试类的setUp
方法
public function setUp()
{
parent::setUp();
$this->client = static::createClient();
$this->peopleManager = $this->getMockBuilder(PeopleManager::class)
->setMethods(['createPerson','peopleUpdate', 'peopleDelete', 'peopleRead'])
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->getMock();
$this->repository = $this->getMockBuilder(EntityRepository::class)
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->getMock();
$this->em = $this->getMockBuilder(EntityManager::class)
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->getMock();
}
这是我们调用查找函数的方法
public function updatePersonAction($id, Request $request)
{
$repository = $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository('GeneralBundle:People');
$person= $repository->find($id);
if($person)
{
$data = $request->request->get('array');
$createdPeople = array();
$UpdatedPerson = "";
foreach($data as $content)
{
$prueba = $this->get('people.manager');
$UpdatedPerson = $prueba->peopleUpdate(
$person,
$content['name'],
$content['surname'],
$content['secondSurname'],
$content['nationality'],
$content['birthday'],
$content['identityCard'],
$content['identityCardType']
);
array_push($createdPeople, $person);
}
$serializedEntity = $this->get('serializer')->serialize($UpdatedPerson, 'json');
return new Response($serializedEntity);
} else {
$serializedEntity = $this->get('serializer')->serialize('Doesn\'t exists any person with this id', 'json');
return new Response($serializedEntity);
}
}
调试器显示 peoplemanager 类被模拟,但它没有模拟实体管理器和存储库。
谢谢 <3.
最佳答案
假设您要测试的类如下所示:
// src/AppBundle/Salary/SalaryCalculator.php
namespace AppBundle\Salary;
use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager;
class SalaryCalculator
{
private $entityManager;
public function __construct(ObjectManager $entityManager)
{
$this->entityManager = $entityManager;
}
public function calculateTotalSalary($id)
{
$employeeRepository = $this->entityManager
->getRepository('AppBundle:Employee');
$employee = $employeeRepository->find($id);
return $employee->getSalary() + $employee->getBonus();
}
}
由于 ObjectManager 通过构造函数注入(inject)到类中,因此很容易在测试中传递模拟对象:
// tests/AppBundle/Salary/SalaryCalculatorTest.php
namespace Tests\AppBundle\Salary;
use AppBundle\Entity\Employee;
use AppBundle\Salary\SalaryCalculator;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository;
use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class SalaryCalculatorTest extends TestCase
{
public function testCalculateTotalSalary()
{
// First, mock the object to be used in the test
$employee = $this->createMock(Employee::class);
$employee->expects($this->once())
->method('getSalary')
->will($this->returnValue(1000));
$employee->expects($this->once())
->method('getBonus')
->will($this->returnValue(1100));
// Now, mock the repository so it returns the mock of the employee
$employeeRepository = $this
->getMockBuilder(EntityRepository::class)
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->getMock();
$employeeRepository->expects($this->once())
->method('find')
->will($this->returnValue($employee));
// Last, mock the EntityManager to return the mock of the repository
$entityManager = $this
->getMockBuilder(ObjectManager::class)
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->getMock();
$entityManager->expects($this->once())
->method('getRepository')
->will($this->returnValue($employeeRepository));
$salaryCalculator = new SalaryCalculator($entityManager);
$this->assertEquals(2100, $salaryCalculator->calculateTotalSalary(1));
}
}
在此示例中,您正在从内到外构建模拟,首先创建由 Repository 返回的员工,而 Repository 本身由 EntityManager 返回。这样,测试就不会涉及真正的类。
关于php - 如何在 Symfony 3 中模拟 'find' 方法,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43614374/