css - 如何为轨道动画设置时间间隔

Question

如何在任何地方停止这个轨道几秒钟？ 这是一个 Codepen.io Demo .

例如:当所有字母排成一条直线时(如“COSMOS”)，它应该保持这种状态 3 秒。

<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Josefin+Sans' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<h1>
  <em>C</em>
  <em class="planet left">O</em>
  <em>S</em>
  <em>M</em>
  <em class="planet right">O</em>
  <em>S</em>
</h1>

Answer 1

您需要以这样一种方式操纵动画和关键帧的持续时间，使其在每转之后创建一个 3 秒的停顿。

为此，您需要进行以下更改:

• 将动画的持续时间从原来的 4 秒增加到 7 秒(即 4 秒动画 + 3 秒停止时间)。如果你想单独减小O的font-size，那么在em.planet下提供所需的font-size值 选择器如下面的代码块。

  em.planet {
    animation: planet-rotate 7s linear infinite;
    position: relative;
    font-size: 10vmin; 
  }

• 修改 keyframes 设置，使元素在动画的最后 3 秒内保持其状态。 7s 的 57.1% 是 4s，因此 1 轮将在 4s 标记处完成，并且从 57.1% 到 100% strong>(即剩余的 3)，元素将保持其位置。

  @keyframes planet-rotate {
    57.1% {
      transform: rotate(1turn);
    }
    100% {
      transform: rotate(1turn);
    }
  }

• 请注意，由于我们正在转 1 圈，因此每个 O 都会在停止前完成一整圈。如果你想在完成半圈后停止它们，请将 transform: rotate(1turn) 更改为 transform: rotate(0.5turn)。这还需要对元素的位置进行一些调整，因为目前它们不在半圆之间的间隙的中间。

^{注意:我省略了上面的浏览器前缀版本以保持代码块小而简单。该片段也有前缀版本。}

html {
  margin: 0;
  height: 100%;
}
body {
  margin: 0;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background: black;
  color: #ccc;
}
html::before,
html::after,
body::before,
body::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  display: block;
  width: .5vmin;
  height: .5vmin;
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: transparent;
}
html::before {
  box-shadow: 93vw 63vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 3vw 17vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 28vw 85vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 97vw 82vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 55vw 83vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 74vw 72vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 84vw 11vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 32vw 6vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 45vw 92vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 98vw 57vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 63vw 98vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 90vw 46vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 50vw 86vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 38vw 21vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 74vw 2vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 89vw 22vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 39vw 0vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 25vw 89vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 54vw 58vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 81vw 39vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 51vw 8vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 24vw 56vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 50vw 23vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 62vw 34vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 10vw 77vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 92vw 45vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 70vw 40vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 2vw 53vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 3vw 54vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 18vw 21vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 48vw 47vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 83vw 96vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 26vw 32vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 46vw 9vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 2vw 13vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 29vw 63vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 17vw 90vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 78vw 9vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 15vw 39vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8), 90vw 5vh .3vmin rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);
}
html::after {
  box-shadow: 67vw 35vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 89vw 13vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 77vw 62vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 1vw 74vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 38vw 15vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 79vw 10vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 16vw 47vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 74vw 71vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 30vw 96vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 13vw 98vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 9vw 40vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 9vw 71vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 12vw 93vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 91vw 26vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 73vw 48vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 61vw 46vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 20vw 3vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 90vw 59vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 48vw 72vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8), 91vw 68vh .2vmin .1vmin rgba(255, 200, 200, .8);
}
body::before {
  box-shadow: 30vw 90vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 93vw 64vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 75vw 80vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 37vw 24vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 83vw 58vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 12vw 36vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 62vw 82vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 87vw 91vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 9vw 2vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 99vw 46vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 39vw 86vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 48vw 42vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 53vw 24vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 63vw 42vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 2vw 53vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 67vw 11vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 32vw 44vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 0vw 82vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 51vw 47vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9), 74vw 30vh .2vmin rgba(190, 200, 255, .9);
}
body::after {
  box-shadow: 80vw 64vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 32vw 45vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 65vw 62vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 22vw 55vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 68vw 19vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 54vw 34vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 1vw 56vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 95vw 1vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 60vw 93vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 14vw 82vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 6vw 64vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 19vw 12vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 25vw 39vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 21vw 36vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 4vw 10vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 85vw 70vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 54vw 93vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 9vw 46vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 63vw 59vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7), 48vw 28vh .1vmin rgba(200, 255, 230, .7);
}
h1 {
  margin: 0;
  height: 12vmin;
  width: 120vmin;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  position: relative;
}
h1::before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  top: -26vmin;
  left: 29vmin;
  width: 62vmin;
  height: 62vmin;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1.3vmin solid currentColor;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
em {
  font-family: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;
  color: currentColor;
  font-size: 15vmin;
  position: relative;
  font-style: normal;
  width: 20vmin;
  text-align: center;
}
em.planet {
  -webkit-animation: planet-rotate 7s linear infinite;
  animation: planet-rotate 7s linear infinite;
  position: relative;
}
em.planet::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: -.5vmin;
  left: 3.5vmin;
  z-index: -1;
  width: 13vmin;
  height: 13vmin;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: black;
}
em.planet.left {
  -webkit-transform-origin: 40vmin 5vmin;
  transform-origin: 40vmin 5vmin;
}
em.planet.right {
  -webkit-transform-origin: -20vmin 5vmin;
  transform-origin: -20vmin 5vmin;
}
@-webkit-keyframes planet-rotate {
  57.1% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(1turn);
  }
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(1turn);
  }
}
@keyframes planet-rotate {
  57.1% {
    transform: rotate(1turn);
  }
  100% {
    transform: rotate(1turn);
  }
}

<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Josefin+Sans' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<h1>
  <em>C</em>
  <em class="planet left">O</em>
  <em>S</em>
  <em>M</em>
  <em class="planet right">O</em>
  <em>S</em>
</h1>