c++ - 使用 ARM GCC 编译列表迭代器时出现模板编译时错误

Question

这段代码在 GCC ARM 下编译时让我很头疼。我在 MSVC++ 编译器 2010 中使用它很好。我得到如下编译错误:

错误 1 ​​错误:应为 ';'在“我”之前 C:\Users\Ryan\Desktop\droplets\source\MultiList.h 62

为什么我的模板代码无法使用 GCC 进行编译？

#ifndef MULTILIST_H
#define MULTILIST_H

#include <list>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

/*
 A list of lists
 */
template <typename E> 
class MultiList {

protected:
    list<list<E>*>      m_lists;
    list<E>             *m_pCurrList;

public:

    MultiList();
    ~MultiList();
    /*
    Starts a new list internally, given the first element
    */
    void BeginNewList(E firstElement);

    /*
    Adds an element to the current list
    */
    void AddElement(E newElement);

    /*
    Removes a given element from it's place in one of the lists,
    splitting that list into two lists internally.
    */
    void RemoveElement(E element);

    /*
    Returns a list of all element lists
    */
    list<list<E>*> *GetLists() {
        return &m_lists;
    };

    /*
    Return the list that's currently being populated with AddElement()
    */
    list<E>* GetCurrentList() {
        return m_pCurrList;
    };

};

template<typename E>
MultiList<E>::MultiList() {
    m_pCurrList = NULL;
}

template<typename E>
MultiList<E>::~MultiList() {
    for(list<list<E>*>::iterator i = m_lists.begin(); i != m_lists.end(); i++) {
        list<E>::iterator j;
        for(j = (*i)->begin(); j != (*i)->end(); j++) {
            SDELETE(*j)
        }
        SDELETE(*i)
    }
}

/*
Starts a new list internally, given the first element
*/
template<typename E>
void MultiList<E>::BeginNewList(E firstElement) {
    list<E> *newlist = new(list<E>);
    newlist->push_back(firstElement);
    m_lists.push_back(newlist);
    m_pCurrList = newlist;
}

/*
Adds an element to the current list
*/
template<typename E>
void MultiList<E>::AddElement(E newElement) {
    m_pCurrList->push_back(newElement);
}

/*
Removes a given element from it's place in one of the lists,
splitting that list into two lists internally.
*/
template<typename E>
void MultiList<E>::RemoveElement(E element) {
    list<E>* found = NULL;
    list<E>::iterator foundIT = NULL;

    // find which list 'element' is in
    for(list<list<E>*>::iterator i = m_lists.begin(); i != m_lists.end(); i++) {
        list<E>::iterator j;
        for(j = (*i)->begin(); j != (*i)->end(); j++) {
            E listElement = (*j);
            if(listElement == element) {
                found = (*i);
                foundIT = j;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (j != (*i)->end()) break; // we breaked out of the inner loop
    }
    // now erase it and split the list
    if (found) {
        list<E>::iterator next = found->erase(foundIT);
        list<E> *newlist = new(list<E>);
        m_lists.push_back(newlist);
        newlist->splice(newlist->begin(), *found, next, found->end());
        SDELETE(element)
    }
}

#endif

Answer 1

它不会编译，因为它充满了错误:

g++ -Wall /tmp/junk.c
/tmp/junk.c: In destructor ‘MultiList<E>::~MultiList()’:
/tmp/junk.c:62:9: error: need ‘typename’ before ‘std::list<std::list<E>*>::iterator’ because ‘std::list<std::list<E>*>’ is a dependent scope
/tmp/junk.c:62:34: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘i’
/tmp/junk.c:62:55: error: ‘i’ was not declared in this scope
/tmp/junk.c:63:9: error: need ‘typename’ before ‘std::list<E>::iterator’ because ‘std::list<E>’ is a dependent scope
/tmp/junk.c:63:27: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘j’
/tmp/junk.c:64:13: error: ‘j’ was not declared in this scope
/tmp/junk.c:65:23: error: there are no arguments to ‘SDELETE’ that depend on a template parameter, so a declaration of ‘SDELETE’ must be available
/tmp/junk.c:65:23: note: (if you use ‘-fpermissive’, G++ will accept your code, but allowing the use of an undeclared name is deprecated)
/tmp/junk.c:66:9: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘}’ token
/tmp/junk.c:67:19: error: there are no arguments to ‘SDELETE’ that depend on a template parameter, so a declaration of ‘SDELETE’ must be available
/tmp/junk.c:68:5: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘}’ token
/tmp/junk.c: In member function ‘void MultiList<E>::RemoveElement(E)’:
/tmp/junk.c:97:5: error: need ‘typename’ before ‘std::list<E>::iterator’ because ‘std::list<E>’ is a dependent scope
/tmp/junk.c:97:23: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘foundIT’
/tmp/junk.c:100:9: error: need ‘typename’ before ‘std::list<std::list<E>*>::iterator’ because ‘std::list<std::list<E>*>’ is a dependent scope
/tmp/junk.c:100:34: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘i’
/tmp/junk.c:100:55: error: ‘i’ was not declared in this scope
/tmp/junk.c:101:9: error: need ‘typename’ before ‘std::list<E>::iterator’ because ‘std::list<E>’ is a dependent scope
/tmp/junk.c:101:27: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘j’
/tmp/junk.c:102:13: error: ‘j’ was not declared in this scope
/tmp/junk.c:106:17: error: ‘foundIT’ was not declared in this scope
/tmp/junk.c:114:9: error: need ‘typename’ before ‘std::list<E>::iterator’ because ‘std::list<E>’ is a dependent scope
/tmp/junk.c:114:27: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘next’
/tmp/junk.c:117:51: error: ‘next’ was not declared in this scope
/tmp/junk.c:119:5: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘}’ token

使用 -Wall 并了解它的提示是什么。一个更好的问题可能是为什么 MSVC 不提示？