c++ - 没有 make 运行 qpid c 示例的方法有哪些？

Question

有哪些方法可以在不使用 make 的情况下运行 apache qpid c++ helloworld 示例，并且通过使用 g++ 我需要创建一个 helloworld.o 目标文件如何执行这些操作？

g++ -I ./includes/-o m hello_world.cpp

/tmp/cc9Jao8f.o: In function `main':
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x169): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Connection::Connection(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x178): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Connection::open()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x1a1): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Connection::createSession(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x1e8): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Session::createReceiver(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x205): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Session::createSender(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x239): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Message::Message(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x254): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Sender::send(qpid::messaging::Message const&, bool)'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x267): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Message::~Message()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x27b): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Message::~Message()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x2d6): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Duration::SECOND'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x2db): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::operator*(qpid::messaging::Duration const&, unsigned long)'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x2f7): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Receiver::fetch(qpid::messaging::Duration)'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x30d): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Message::getContent() const'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x366): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Session::acknowledge(bool)'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x375): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Connection::close()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x389): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Message::~Message()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x39f): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Message::~Message()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x3bb): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Sender::~Sender()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x3d2): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Sender::~Sender()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x3e8): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Receiver::~Receiver()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x3ff): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Receiver::~Receiver()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x415): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Session::~Session()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x42c): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Session::~Session()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x483): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Connection::close()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x4b5): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Connection::~Connection()'
hello_world.cpp:(.text+0x4cc): undefined reference to `qpid::messaging::Connection::~Connection()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

Answer 1

您只需要链接到图书馆。例如，如果库名为 libqpid.so，您可以将 -lqpid 添加到构建命令中。