c++ - 调用 send() 无错误地关闭应用程序

Question

我有一个客户端应用程序通过 tcp 发送数据。在某些时候，对 send() 的调用在未发送所有可用字节的情况下返回，而对 send 的下一次调用将关闭应用程序而不会出现任何类型的错误。

调用 send() 的循环如下所示:

  // m_buf is an std::vector of size 65536
  auto total_bytes = fill_buffer(m_buf.data(),m_buf.size());
  while(total_bytes > 0){
    // m_socket is a straightforward wrapper around a socket descriptor that
    // throws if a call to send() returns an error.
    auto total_bytes_sent = m_socket.send(m_buf.data(),total_bytes);
    auto remaining_bytes  = total_bytes - total_bytes_sent;
    while(remaining_bytes > 0){
      total_bytes_sent += m_socket.send(m_buf.data()+total_bytes_sent,remaining_bytes);
      remaining_bytes   = total_bytes - total_bytes_sent;
    }
    total_bytes = fill_buffer(m_buf.data(),m_buf.size());
  }

我还得到了一些调试打印:

send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 65536
send: remaining_bytes 0
send: total_bytes 65536
send: total_bytes_sent 8127
send: remaining_bytes 57409
[computer@localhost test]$

最后，调用了 send() 来发送 remaining_bytes，但调用永远不会返回(也没有捕获到异常)并且应用程序关闭。

Answer 1

一种可能是您从 send() 收到错误返回，但您没有检查 -1。这可能会使 total_bytes_sent 成为负数，这会使您的第二次发送进入无效内存。